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Assertion:- Boric acid exist in solid st...

Assertion:- Boric acid exist in solid state.
Reason:- H-Bond present in between two boric acid molecule.

A

If both Assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion `&` Reason are False.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion-reason question regarding boric acid, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Boric acid exists in solid state." - Boric acid (H₃BO₃) is indeed known to exist in solid form, particularly in its crystalline structure. **Hint**: Remember that many acids can exist in solid form, especially when they have strong intermolecular forces. 2. **Analyzing the Structure of Boric Acid**: - Boric acid has a molecular formula of H₃BO₃. Its structure consists of a boron atom bonded to three hydroxyl (–OH) groups. - The arrangement allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds between the molecules. **Hint**: Visualize the molecular structure and how the hydroxyl groups can interact with each other. 3. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "H-Bond is present between two boric acid molecules." - Hydrogen bonding occurs due to the attraction between the hydrogen atom of one hydroxyl group and the oxygen atom of another hydroxyl group in a neighboring boric acid molecule. **Hint**: Consider how hydrogen bonds form and the role of electronegative atoms like oxygen in this process. 4. **Connecting Assertion and Reason**: - The extensive hydrogen bonding between boric acid molecules leads to increased intermolecular forces of attraction. - This strong intermolecular attraction is what allows boric acid to exist in a solid state. **Hint**: Think about how stronger intermolecular forces can lead to a substance being solid at room temperature. 5. **Conclusion**: - Both the assertion and the reason are true. - The reason provided is a correct explanation for the assertion because the presence of hydrogen bonds is responsible for the solid state of boric acid. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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