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Products of the following reaction are ...

Products of the following reaction are
`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C )=CH-CH_(3)overset(KMnO_(4)//H^(-))rarr`

A

`CH_(3)-overset(OH)overset(|)underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C )-overset(OH)overset(|)(CH)-CH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3)CHO+CH_(3)CHO`

C

`CH_(3)COCH_(3)+CH_(3)COOH`

D

`2CH_(3)COOH`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to determine the products of the reaction of the compound `CH3-CH(CH3)=CH-CH3` with KMnO4 in the presence of H+. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant**: The reactant is `CH3-CH(CH3)=CH-CH3`, which is 2-methyl-1-butene. It has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. **Hint**: Recognize the structure of the alkene and the position of the double bond. 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: KMnO4 is a strong oxidizing agent, and in the presence of H+, it will oxidize the alkene to form vicinal diols (glycols). This reaction is known as syn-dihydroxylation. **Hint**: Remember that KMnO4 in acidic conditions adds hydroxyl groups across the double bond. 3. **Reaction Mechanism**: - The double bond in the alkene will react with KMnO4, leading to the formation of a cyclic manganate ester. - This intermediate will then be hydrolyzed (in the presence of H+) to yield the corresponding diol. **Hint**: Visualize the formation of the cyclic intermediate and how it opens up to form the diol. 4. **Determine the Product**: The product of the reaction will be a vicinal diol, specifically 2-methyl-2,3-butanediol. The structure will have hydroxyl groups (-OH) added to the second and third carbon atoms of the original alkene. **Hint**: Draw the structure of the product to confirm the placement of the hydroxyl groups. 5. **Final Product Name**: The final product can be named as 2-methyl-2,3-butanediol, which indicates that there are two hydroxyl groups on the second and third carbons of the butane chain. **Hint**: Use IUPAC naming rules to derive the correct name from the structure. ### Final Answer: The product of the reaction is **2-methyl-2,3-butanediol**.

To solve the given problem, we need to determine the products of the reaction of the compound `CH3-CH(CH3)=CH-CH3` with KMnO4 in the presence of H+. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant**: The reactant is `CH3-CH(CH3)=CH-CH3`, which is 2-methyl-1-butene. It has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. **Hint**: Recognize the structure of the alkene and the position of the double bond. ...
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