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An electric field converges at the origi...

An electric field converges at the origin whose magnitude is given by the expression `E=100r N//C`, where r is the distance measured from the origin.

A

Total charge contained in any spherical volume with its centre at origin negative.

B

Total charge contained at any spherical volume, irrespective of the location of its centre, is negative

C

Total charge contained in a spherical volume of radius 3 cm with its centre at origin equals `3xx10^(-13) C`

D

Total charge contained in a spherical volume of radius 3 cm with its centre at origin has magnitude `3xx10^(-9) C`.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the electric field given by the expression \( E = 100r \, \text{N/C} \), where \( r \) is the distance from the origin. We will derive the total charge contained within a spherical volume centered at the origin. ### Step 1: Understand the Electric Field Expression The electric field \( E \) is given as a function of distance \( r \) from the origin. The expression indicates that the electric field strength increases linearly with distance from the origin. ### Step 2: Relate Electric Field to Charge We know from Gauss's law that the electric field \( E \) due to a point charge \( Q \) at a distance \( r \) is given by: \[ E = \frac{kQ}{r^2} \] where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant, approximately \( 9 \times 10^9 \, \text{N m}^2/\text{C}^2 \). ### Step 3: Equate the Two Expressions We can set the two expressions for the electric field equal to each other: \[ 100r = \frac{kQ}{r^2} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange to Solve for Charge \( Q \) Multiplying both sides by \( r^2 \) gives: \[ 100r^3 = kQ \] Now, solving for \( Q \): \[ Q = \frac{100r^3}{k} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the Value of \( k \) Substituting \( k = 9 \times 10^9 \): \[ Q = \frac{100r^3}{9 \times 10^9} \] ### Step 6: Calculate Charge for a Specific Radius Let's calculate the charge \( Q \) for a radius \( r = 3 \, \text{cm} = 0.03 \, \text{m} \): \[ Q = \frac{100(0.03)^3}{9 \times 10^9} \] Calculating \( (0.03)^3 \): \[ (0.03)^3 = 0.000027 \, \text{m}^3 \] Now substituting back: \[ Q = \frac{100 \times 0.000027}{9 \times 10^9} = \frac{0.0027}{9 \times 10^9} \] \[ Q = 3 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{C} \] ### Conclusion The total charge contained within a spherical volume of radius \( 3 \, \text{cm} \) centered at the origin is \( 3 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{C} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the electric field given by the expression \( E = 100r \, \text{N/C} \), where \( r \) is the distance from the origin. We will derive the total charge contained within a spherical volume centered at the origin. ### Step 1: Understand the Electric Field Expression The electric field \( E \) is given as a function of distance \( r \) from the origin. The expression indicates that the electric field strength increases linearly with distance from the origin. ### Step 2: Relate Electric Field to Charge We know from Gauss's law that the electric field \( E \) due to a point charge \( Q \) at a distance \( r \) is given by: \[ ...
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