Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A particle is performing circular motion...

A particle is performing circular motion of radius 1 m. Its speed is `v=(2t^(2)) m//s`. What will be magnitude of its acceleration at `t=1s`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitude of the acceleration of a particle performing circular motion at a given time \( t = 1 \) second. The speed of the particle is given by the equation \( v = 2t^2 \) m/s, and the radius of the circular motion is \( r = 1 \) m. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the speed at \( t = 1 \) second:** \[ v = 2t^2 \] Substituting \( t = 1 \): \[ v = 2(1)^2 = 2 \text{ m/s} \] 2. **Calculate the tangential acceleration (\( a_t \)):** The tangential acceleration is given by the derivative of velocity with respect to time: \[ a_t = \frac{dv}{dt} \] First, we differentiate \( v = 2t^2 \): \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 4t \] Now substituting \( t = 1 \): \[ a_t = 4(1) = 4 \text{ m/s}^2 \] 3. **Calculate the radial (centripetal) acceleration (\( a_r \)):** The radial acceleration is given by the formula: \[ a_r = \frac{v^2}{r} \] We already found \( v = 2 \) m/s and \( r = 1 \) m, so: \[ a_r = \frac{(2)^2}{1} = \frac{4}{1} = 4 \text{ m/s}^2 \] 4. **Calculate the magnitude of the total acceleration (\( a \)):** The total acceleration is the vector sum of tangential and radial accelerations: \[ a = \sqrt{a_t^2 + a_r^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ a = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 16} = \sqrt{32} = 4\sqrt{2} \text{ m/s}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The magnitude of the acceleration at \( t = 1 \) second is \( 4\sqrt{2} \) m/s². ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitude of the acceleration of a particle performing circular motion at a given time \( t = 1 \) second. The speed of the particle is given by the equation \( v = 2t^2 \) m/s, and the radius of the circular motion is \( r = 1 \) m. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the speed at \( t = 1 \) second:** \[ v = 2t^2 \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINEMATICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise-04[B]|14 Videos
  • KINEMATICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise-05 [A]|11 Videos
  • KINEMATICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Comprehension#7|3 Videos
  • ERROR AND MEASUREMENT

    ALLEN|Exercise Part-2(Exercise-2)(B)|22 Videos
  • KINEMATICS (MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT LINE AND MOTION IN A PLANE)

    ALLEN|Exercise BEGINNER S BOX-7|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A particle is moving in a circle of radius 1 m with speed varying with time as v=(2t)m//s . In first 2 s

A particle performs simple harmonic motion about O with amolitude A and time period T . The magnitude of its acceleration at t=(T)/(8) s after the particle reaches the extreme position would be

A particle is moving on a circular path of radius 1 m with 2 m/s. If speed starts increasing at a rate of 2m//s^(2) , then acceleration of particle is

A particle is revolving in a circular path of radius 2 m with constant angular speed 4 rad/s. The angular acceleration of particle is

A particle moves in a circle of radius 1 cm at a speed given v = 2t , where v is cm/s and t is in seconds. Total acceleration of the particle at t=1 second is 2 sqrt(n) cm//s^(2) . Find value of n .

A particle is travelling in a circular path of radius 4m. At a certain instant the particle is moving at 20m/s and its acceleration is at an angle of 37^(@) from the direction to the centre of the circle as seen from the particle (i) At what rate is the speed of the particle increasing? (ii) What is the magnitude of the acceleration?

A particle goes uniformly in circular motion with an angualr speed pi/8 rad s^(-1) . What is its time period ?

A cyclist is moving with a constant acceleration of 1.2 m/s2 on a straight track. A racer is moving on a circular path of radius 150 m at constant speed of 15 m/s. Find the magnitude of velocity of racer which is measured by the cyclist has reached a speed of 20 m/s for the position represented in the figure -

A vehicle is moving at a speed of 30 m/s on a circular road of radius 450 m. Its speed is increasing at a rate of 2 m/s^2 . The acceleration of particle at this instant is

A particle moves in circle of radius 1.0 cm at a speed given by v=2.0 t where v is in cm/s and t in seconeds. A. find the radia accelerationof the particle at t=1 s. b. Findthe tangential acceleration at t=1s. c.Find the magnitude of the aceleration at t=1s.

ALLEN-KINEMATICS-EXERCISE-04[A]
  1. Two motor cars start from A simultaneouslu and reach B after 2 h. The ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. n' number of particles are located at the verticles of a regular polyg...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A man wishes to cross a river in a boat. If he crosses the river in mi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A particle is projected with a speed v and an angle theta to the horiz...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A projectile is thrown with speed u making angle theta with horizontal...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A particle is projected horizontally as shown from the rim of a large ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A food package was dropped from an aircraft flying horizontally. 6 s b...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A Bomber flying upward at an angle of 53^(@) with the vertical release...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A body falls freely from some altitude H. At the moment the first body...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Two particles are projected from the two towers simultaneously, as sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Calculate the relative acceleration of A w.r.t. B if B is moving with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A ring rotates about z axis as shown in figure. The plane of rotation ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A particle is performing circular motion of radius 1 m. Its speed is v...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two paricles A and B start at the origin O and travel in opposite dire...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A particle is moving in a circular orbit with a constant tangential ac...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A particle moves clockwise in a circle of radius 1m with centre at (x,...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Figure shows the total acceleration and velocity of a particle moving ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two particles A and B move anticlockwise with the same speed v in a ci...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A particle A moves with velocity (2hati-3hatj)m//s from a point (4,5m)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A particle is projected from a point O with an initial speed of 30 ms^...

    Text Solution

    |