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Five moles of helium are mixed with two ...

Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mixture. Take molar mass of helium `M_(1) = 4g` and that of hydrogen `M_(2) = 2g`
The equivalent degree of freedom f of the mixture is

A

`3.57`

B

`1.14`

C

`4.4`

D

None

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equivalent degree of freedom \( f \) of the mixture of helium and hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the degrees of freedom for each gas - For a monoatomic gas like helium, the degrees of freedom \( f_1 \) is given by: \[ f_1 = 3 \] - For a diatomic gas like hydrogen, the degrees of freedom \( f_2 \) is given by: \[ f_2 = 5 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the total degrees of freedom for the mixture - The total degrees of freedom for the mixture can be calculated using the formula: \[ f_{\text{mix}} = \frac{n_1 f_1 + n_2 f_2}{n_1 + n_2} \] where \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) are the number of moles of helium and hydrogen respectively. ### Step 3: Substitute the values - Given: - \( n_1 = 5 \) moles of helium - \( n_2 = 2 \) moles of hydrogen - Substitute the values into the formula: \[ f_{\text{mix}} = \frac{5 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot 5}{5 + 2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the numerator and denominator - Calculate the numerator: \[ 5 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot 5 = 15 + 10 = 25 \] - Calculate the denominator: \[ 5 + 2 = 7 \] ### Step 5: Compute the equivalent degree of freedom - Now, substitute the values into the equation: \[ f_{\text{mix}} = \frac{25}{7} \approx 3.57 \] ### Conclusion - The equivalent degree of freedom \( f \) of the mixture is approximately \( 3.57 \).

To find the equivalent degree of freedom \( f \) of the mixture of helium and hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the degrees of freedom for each gas - For a monoatomic gas like helium, the degrees of freedom \( f_1 \) is given by: \[ f_1 = 3 \] - For a diatomic gas like hydrogen, the degrees of freedom \( f_2 \) is given by: ...
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