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Five moles of helium are mixed with two ...

Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mixture. Take molar mass of helium `M_(1) = 4g` and that of hydrogen `M_(2) = 2g`
If the internal energy of He sample is `100J` and that of the hydrogen sample is `200J` , then the internal energy of the mixture is

A

`900J`

B

`128.5J`

C

`171.4J`

D

`300J`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the internal energy of the mixture of helium and hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given data - Moles of helium (He) = 5 moles - Molar mass of helium (M1) = 4 g/mol - Internal energy of helium sample (U_He) = 100 J - Moles of hydrogen (H2) = 2 moles - Molar mass of hydrogen (M2) = 2 g/mol - Internal energy of hydrogen sample (U_H2) = 200 J ### Step 2: Calculate the total internal energy of the mixture The internal energy of a mixture of ideal gases can be calculated by simply adding the internal energies of the individual gases, as they do not interact in a way that changes their internal energy during mixing. \[ U_{mixture} = U_{He} + U_{H2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the equation Now we can substitute the values of internal energy for helium and hydrogen into the equation: \[ U_{mixture} = 100 J + 200 J \] ### Step 4: Perform the addition Now, we perform the addition: \[ U_{mixture} = 300 J \] ### Conclusion The internal energy of the mixture is 300 J. ### Final Answer The internal energy of the mixture is **300 J**. ---

To find the internal energy of the mixture of helium and hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given data - Moles of helium (He) = 5 moles - Molar mass of helium (M1) = 4 g/mol - Internal energy of helium sample (U_He) = 100 J - Moles of hydrogen (H2) = 2 moles - Molar mass of hydrogen (M2) = 2 g/mol ...
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