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Values of the acceleration A of a partic...

Values of the acceleration `A` of a particle moving in simple harmonic motion as a function of its displacement `x` are given in the table below.
`|{:(A(mm s^(-2)),16,8,0,-8,-16),(x(mm),-4,-2,0,2,4):}|`
The pariod of the motion is

A

`1/(pi)s`

B

`(2)/(pi)s`

C

`(pi)/(2)s`

D

`pis`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the period of the motion for a particle moving in simple harmonic motion (SHM) based on the given acceleration and displacement values, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the relationship between acceleration and displacement**: In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration \( A \) is related to the displacement \( x \) by the equation: \[ A = -\omega^2 x \] where \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 2. **Using the given data**: We have the following values from the table: - When \( x = -4 \, \text{mm} \), \( A = 16 \, \text{mm/s}^2 \) - When \( x = -2 \, \text{mm} \), \( A = 8 \, \text{mm/s}^2 \) - When \( x = 0 \, \text{mm} \), \( A = 0 \, \text{mm/s}^2 \) - When \( x = 2 \, \text{mm} \), \( A = -8 \, \text{mm/s}^2 \) - When \( x = 4 \, \text{mm} \), \( A = -16 \, \text{mm/s}^2 \) 3. **Choosing a pair of values**: Let's use the first pair where \( A = 16 \, \text{mm/s}^2 \) and \( x = -4 \, \text{mm} \): \[ 16 = -\omega^2 (-4) \] 4. **Solving for \( \omega^2 \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 16 = 4\omega^2 \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{16}{4} = 4 \] 5. **Finding \( \omega \)**: Taking the square root of both sides: \[ \omega = \sqrt{4} = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \] 6. **Calculating the period \( T \)**: The period \( T \) is given by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \, \text{seconds} \] 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the period of the motion is: \[ T = \pi \, \text{seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The period of the motion is \( \pi \) seconds.

To find the period of the motion for a particle moving in simple harmonic motion (SHM) based on the given acceleration and displacement values, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the relationship between acceleration and displacement**: In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration \( A \) is related to the displacement \( x \) by the equation: \[ A = -\omega^2 x ...
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