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Two simple pendulums, having periods of ...

Two simple pendulums, having periods of `2s` and `3s` respectively, pass through the mean position simulaneously at a particular instant. They may be in phase after an interval of:

A

`5s`

B

`6s`

C

`1s`

D

none of these above

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To solve the problem of when the two simple pendulums will be in phase again after passing through the mean position simultaneously, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Periods of the Pendulums**: - Let the period of the first pendulum (T1) be 2 seconds. - Let the period of the second pendulum (T2) be 3 seconds. 2. **Calculate the Angular Frequencies**: - The angular frequency (ω) is related to the period (T) by the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] - For the first pendulum: \[ \omega_1 = \frac{2\pi}{T_1} = \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \text{ rad/s} \] - For the second pendulum: \[ \omega_2 = \frac{2\pi}{T_2} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \text{ rad/s} \] 3. **Determine the Condition for Being in Phase**: - The two pendulums will be in phase when the difference in their angular displacements is an integer multiple of \(2\pi\): \[ (\omega_1 - \omega_2) \cdot t = 2n\pi \quad (n \text{ is an integer}) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ t = \frac{2n\pi}{\omega_1 - \omega_2} \] 4. **Calculate the Difference in Angular Frequencies**: - Find \(\omega_1 - \omega_2\): \[ \omega_1 - \omega_2 = \pi - \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{3\pi}{3} - \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3} \text{ rad/s} \] 5. **Substitute into the Time Equation**: - Substitute \(\omega_1 - \omega_2\) into the time equation: \[ t = \frac{2n\pi}{\frac{\pi}{3}} = 2n \cdot 3 = 6n \text{ seconds} \] 6. **Find the Smallest Positive Time**: - For the smallest positive integer \(n = 1\): \[ t = 6 \text{ seconds} \] ### Conclusion: The two pendulums will be in phase again after an interval of **6 seconds**.

To solve the problem of when the two simple pendulums will be in phase again after passing through the mean position simultaneously, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Periods of the Pendulums**: - Let the period of the first pendulum (T1) be 2 seconds. - Let the period of the second pendulum (T2) be 3 seconds. ...
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