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The distance of point of a compound pend...

The distance of point of a compound pendulum form its centre of gravity is `l`, the time period of oscillation relative to this point `T`. If `g = pi^(2)`, the relation between `l` and `T` will be :-

A

`l^(2)-[T^(2)/4]l+k^(2)=0`

B

`l^(2)+[T^(2)/4]l+k^(2)=0`

C

`l^(2)-[T^(2)/4]l-k^(2)=0`

D

`l^(2)+[T^(2)/4]l-k^(2)=0`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the relation between the distance \( l \) of a point of a compound pendulum from its center of gravity and the time period of oscillation \( T \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a compound pendulum with a distance \( l \) from its center of gravity and we need to relate this distance to the time period \( T \) of oscillation. We are given that \( g = \pi^2 \). 2. **Torque Calculation**: The torque \( \tau \) acting on the pivot point due to the weight of the pendulum can be expressed as: \[ \tau = mg \sin \theta \cdot l \] where \( mg \) is the weight of the pendulum and \( \theta \) is the angle of displacement. 3. **Moment of Inertia**: The moment of inertia \( I \) of the pendulum about the pivot point can be expressed as: \[ I = mk^2 + ml^2 \] where \( k \) is the distance from the pivot to the center of mass. 4. **Angular Acceleration**: The angular acceleration \( \alpha \) can be related to torque by: \[ \tau = I \alpha \] Substituting the expressions for torque and moment of inertia, we have: \[ mg \sin \theta \cdot l = (mk^2 + ml^2) \alpha \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: Dividing through by \( m \) (assuming \( m \neq 0 \)): \[ g \sin \theta \cdot l = (k^2 + l^2) \alpha \] Rearranging gives: \[ \alpha = \frac{g \sin \theta \cdot l}{k^2 + l^2} \] 6. **Small Angle Approximation**: For small angles, \( \sin \theta \approx \theta \): \[ \alpha = \frac{g \theta \cdot l}{k^2 + l^2} \] 7. **Relating Angular Acceleration to Angular Frequency**: We know that \( \alpha = \frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2} = \omega^2 \theta \). Thus: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{g l}{k^2 + l^2} \] 8. **Finding the Time Period**: The relationship between angular frequency \( \omega \) and time period \( T \) is given by: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] Therefore: \[ \frac{2\pi}{T} = \sqrt{\frac{g l}{k^2 + l^2}} \] 9. **Squaring Both Sides**: Squaring both sides gives: \[ \left(\frac{2\pi}{T}\right)^2 = \frac{g l}{k^2 + l^2} \] 10. **Rearranging for \( T^2 \)**: Rearranging leads to: \[ T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2 (k^2 + l^2)}{g l} \] 11. **Substituting \( g = \pi^2 \)**: Substituting \( g = \pi^2 \): \[ T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2 (k^2 + l^2)}{\pi^2 l} \] Simplifying gives: \[ T^2 = \frac{4(k^2 + l^2)}{l} \] 12. **Final Relation**: Rearranging leads to the final quadratic equation: \[ l^2 - \frac{T^2}{4} l + k^2 = 0 \] ### Conclusion: The relation between \( l \) and \( T \) is given by: \[ l^2 - \frac{T^2}{4} l + k^2 = 0 \]

To find the relation between the distance \( l \) of a point of a compound pendulum from its center of gravity and the time period of oscillation \( T \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a compound pendulum with a distance \( l \) from its center of gravity and we need to relate this distance to the time period \( T \) of oscillation. We are given that \( g = \pi^2 \). 2. **Torque Calculation**: ...
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