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The acceleration due to gravity at heigh...

The acceleration due to gravity at height `R` above the surface of the earth is `g/4`. The periodic time of simple pendulum in an artifical satellie at this height will be :-

A

`T = 2pisqrt((2l)/(g))`

B

`T = 2pisqrt((l)/(2g))`

C

zero

D

infinity

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the periodic time of a simple pendulum in an artificial satellite at a height where the acceleration due to gravity is \( g/4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We are given that the acceleration due to gravity at a height \( R \) above the Earth's surface is \( g/4 \). - We need to find the periodic time of a simple pendulum at this height. 2. **Formula for Period of a Simple Pendulum**: - The formula for the period \( T \) of a simple pendulum is given by: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] where \( L \) is the length of the pendulum and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. 3. **Identifying the Effective Gravity**: - At the height \( R \), the effective acceleration due to gravity is given as \( g/4 \). - Thus, we can substitute \( g \) in the formula with \( g/4 \). 4. **Substituting into the Period Formula**: - Substituting \( g = g/4 \) into the period formula, we have: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g/4}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{4L}{g}} = 2\pi \cdot 2 \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} = 4\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] 5. **Considering the Condition of an Artificial Satellite**: - In an artificial satellite, the effective gravity \( g \) is effectively zero because the satellite is in free fall. Therefore, the pendulum cannot oscillate in the usual sense. - This leads to the conclusion that the time period \( T \) approaches infinity because the pendulum does not experience any restoring force. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - The periodic time of a simple pendulum in an artificial satellite at this height is effectively infinite. ### Answer: The periodic time of the simple pendulum in an artificial satellite at this height will be infinite.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the periodic time of a simple pendulum in an artificial satellite at a height where the acceleration due to gravity is \( g/4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We are given that the acceleration due to gravity at a height \( R \) above the Earth's surface is \( g/4 \). - We need to find the periodic time of a simple pendulum at this height. ...
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