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On operating an X-ray tube at 1 kV. X-ra...

On operating an X-ray tube at 1 kV. X-rays of minimum wavelength `6.22Å` are producd. I fht tube is operated at `10 kV`, then the minimum wavelength of `X`-rays prodcued will be

A

`0.622Å`

B

`6.22Å`

C

`3.11 Å`

D

`62.2 Å`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the minimum wavelength of X-rays produced when the tube is operated at 10 kV, we can use the relationship between the wavelength of X-rays and the voltage applied in the X-ray tube. The wavelength is inversely proportional to the voltage. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship**: The minimum wavelength (λ) of X-rays produced in an X-ray tube is inversely proportional to the voltage (V) applied. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} = \frac{V_2}{V_1} \] where: - \( \lambda_1 \) is the initial minimum wavelength, - \( \lambda_2 \) is the new minimum wavelength, - \( V_1 \) is the initial voltage, - \( V_2 \) is the new voltage. 2. **Identify the known values**: From the problem, we know: - \( \lambda_1 = 6.22 \, \text{Å} \) - \( V_1 = 1 \, \text{kV} \) - \( V_2 = 10 \, \text{kV} \) 3. **Set up the equation**: Plugging in the known values into the relationship gives: \[ \frac{6.22 \, \text{Å}}{\lambda_2} = \frac{10 \, \text{kV}}{1 \, \text{kV}} \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: This simplifies to: \[ \frac{6.22 \, \text{Å}}{\lambda_2} = 10 \] 5. **Solve for \( \lambda_2 \)**: Rearranging the equation to find \( \lambda_2 \): \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{6.22 \, \text{Å}}{10} \] \[ \lambda_2 = 0.622 \, \text{Å} \] 6. **Final answer**: The minimum wavelength of X-rays produced when the tube is operated at 10 kV is: \[ \lambda_2 = 0.622 \, \text{Å} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the answer is \( 0.622 \, \text{Å} \).

To solve the problem of finding the minimum wavelength of X-rays produced when the tube is operated at 10 kV, we can use the relationship between the wavelength of X-rays and the voltage applied in the X-ray tube. The wavelength is inversely proportional to the voltage. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship**: The minimum wavelength (λ) of X-rays produced in an X-ray tube is inversely proportional to the voltage (V) applied. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} = \frac{V_2}{V_1} \] ...
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