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The weight of 2.01xx10^(22) molecules of...

The weight of `2.01xx10^(22)` molecules of `CO` is-

A

0.924 g

B

0.72 g

C

1.2 g

D

3 g

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the weight of \(2.01 \times 10^{22}\) molecules of carbon monoxide (CO), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of moles from the number of molecules. We know that one mole of any substance contains \(6.02 \times 10^{23}\) molecules (Avogadro's number). To find the number of moles (\(n\)) from the given number of molecules, we use the formula: \[ n = \frac{\text{Number of molecules}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \] Substituting the given number of molecules: \[ n = \frac{2.01 \times 10^{22}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the number of moles. Now we perform the calculation: \[ n = \frac{2.01}{6.02} \times 10^{-1} = 0.0334 \text{ moles} \] ### Step 3: Find the molar mass of CO. The molar mass of carbon monoxide (CO) is calculated by adding the atomic masses of carbon (C) and oxygen (O): - Atomic mass of C = 12 g/mol - Atomic mass of O = 16 g/mol Thus, the molar mass of CO is: \[ \text{Molar mass of CO} = 12 + 16 = 28 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the weight using the number of moles and molar mass. We can find the weight (mass) of the substance using the formula: \[ \text{Weight} = n \times \text{Molar mass} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{Weight} = 0.0334 \text{ moles} \times 28 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Step 5: Perform the final calculation. Now we calculate the weight: \[ \text{Weight} = 0.934 \text{ grams} \] ### Final Answer: The weight of \(2.01 \times 10^{22}\) molecules of CO is approximately **0.934 grams**. ---

To find the weight of \(2.01 \times 10^{22}\) molecules of carbon monoxide (CO), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of moles from the number of molecules. We know that one mole of any substance contains \(6.02 \times 10^{23}\) molecules (Avogadro's number). To find the number of moles (\(n\)) from the given number of molecules, we use the formula: \[ n = \frac{\text{Number of molecules}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \] ...
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