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The sum of the solutions of the equation...

The sum of the solutions of the equations `9^(x) - 6.3^(x) +8 = 0` is

A

`log_(3)2`

B

`log_(3)6`

C

`log_(3)8`

D

`log_(3)4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 9^x - 6 \cdot 3^x + 8 = 0 \) and find the sum of the solutions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation We can express \( 9^x \) as \( (3^2)^x = 3^{2x} \). Thus, the equation becomes: \[ 3^{2x} - 6 \cdot 3^x + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( 3^x \) Let \( T = 3^x \). Then \( 3^{2x} = T^2 \). The equation now simplifies to: \[ T^2 - 6T + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the Quadratic Equation Next, we need to factor the quadratic equation \( T^2 - 6T + 8 = 0 \). We can look for two numbers that multiply to \( 8 \) and add up to \( -6 \). The numbers are \( -4 \) and \( -2 \). Thus, we can factor the equation as: \[ (T - 4)(T - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( T \) Setting each factor equal to zero gives us: \[ T - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad T = 4 \] \[ T - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad T = 2 \] ### Step 5: Substitute Back for \( x \) Now, we substitute back \( T = 3^x \): 1. For \( T = 4 \): \[ 3^x = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \log_3(4) \] 2. For \( T = 2 \): \[ 3^x = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \log_3(2) \] ### Step 6: Find the Sum of the Solutions Now, we need to find the sum of the solutions \( x_1 + x_2 \): \[ x_1 + x_2 = \log_3(4) + \log_3(2) \] Using the property of logarithms that states \( \log_a(b) + \log_a(c) = \log_a(bc) \), we can combine the logs: \[ x_1 + x_2 = \log_3(4 \cdot 2) = \log_3(8) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the solutions of the equation is: \[ \boxed{\log_3(8)} \]
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