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Find the sum of 'n' terms of the series ...

Find the sum of 'n' terms of the series whose `n^(th)` term is `t_(n) = 3n^(2) + 2n`.

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To find the sum of the first 'n' terms of the series whose nth term is given by \( t_n = 3n^2 + 2n \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the expression for the sum of the first 'n' terms The sum of the first 'n' terms, denoted as \( S_n \), can be expressed as: \[ S_n = t_1 + t_2 + t_3 + \ldots + t_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} t_k \] Substituting the expression for \( t_k \): \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k^2 + 2k) \] ### Step 2: Separate the summation We can separate the summation into two parts: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} 3k^2 + \sum_{k=1}^{n} 2k \] This can be simplified to: \[ S_n = 3\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 + 2\sum_{k=1}^{n} k \] ### Step 3: Use the formulas for the summation of squares and natural numbers We will use the following formulas: - The sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] - The sum of the squares of the first \( n \) natural numbers: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the formulas into the expression for \( S_n \) Substituting these formulas into our expression for \( S_n \): \[ S_n = 3 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} + 2 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression Now we simplify each term: 1. The first term: \[ S_n = \frac{3n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{2} \] 2. The second term: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = n(n + 1) \] Combining these two results: \[ S_n = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{2} + n(n + 1) \] ### Step 6: Factor out common terms Factoring out \( n(n + 1) \): \[ S_n = n(n + 1) \left( \frac{2n + 1}{2} + 1 \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ S_n = n(n + 1) \left( \frac{2n + 1 + 2}{2} \right) = n(n + 1) \left( \frac{2n + 3}{2} \right) \] ### Final Result Thus, the sum of the first 'n' terms of the series is: \[ S_n = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 3)}{2} \]
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