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If a != 1 and l n a^(2) + (l n a^(2))^(2...

If `a != 1 and l n a^(2) + (l n a^(2))^(2) + (l n a^(2))^(3) + ... = 3 (l n a + (l n a)^(2) + ( ln a)^(3) + (l n a)^(4) + ....)` then 'a' is equal to

A

`e^(1//5)`

B

`sqrte`

C

`root(3)(e)`

D

`root(4)(e)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation given in the problem, we start by analyzing the left-hand side (LHS) and right-hand side (RHS) of the equation separately. ### Step 1: Identify the series on both sides The LHS is: \[ \ln(a^2) + (\ln(a^2))^2 + (\ln(a^2))^3 + \ldots \] This is an infinite geometric series where the first term \(a_1 = \ln(a^2)\) and the common ratio \(r = \ln(a^2)\). The RHS is: \[ 3 \left( \ln(a) + (\ln(a))^2 + (\ln(a))^3 + \ldots \right) \] This is also an infinite geometric series where the first term \(b_1 = \ln(a)\) and the common ratio \(r = \ln(a)\). ### Step 2: Calculate the sum of the series The sum of an infinite geometric series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S = \frac{a_1}{1 - r} \] For the LHS: \[ S_{LHS} = \frac{\ln(a^2)}{1 - \ln(a^2)} = \frac{2\ln(a)}{1 - \ln(a^2)} \] For the RHS: \[ S_{RHS} = 3 \cdot \frac{\ln(a)}{1 - \ln(a)} \] ### Step 3: Set the LHS equal to the RHS Now we equate the two sums: \[ \frac{2\ln(a)}{1 - \ln(a^2)} = 3 \cdot \frac{\ln(a)}{1 - \ln(a)} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation We can simplify \(1 - \ln(a^2)\) as follows: \[ 1 - \ln(a^2) = 1 - 2\ln(a) \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ \frac{2\ln(a)}{1 - 2\ln(a)} = \frac{3\ln(a)}{1 - \ln(a)} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2\ln(a)(1 - \ln(a)) = 3\ln(a)(1 - 2\ln(a)) \] ### Step 6: Expand both sides Expanding both sides results in: \[ 2\ln(a) - 2\ln^2(a) = 3\ln(a) - 6\ln^2(a) \] ### Step 7: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ -2\ln^2(a) + 6\ln^2(a) + 2\ln(a) - 3\ln(a) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4\ln^2(a) - \ln(a) = 0 \] ### Step 8: Factor the equation Factoring out \(\ln(a)\): \[ \ln(a)(4\ln(a) - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 9: Solve for \(\ln(a)\) This gives us two cases: 1. \(\ln(a) = 0\) which implies \(a = 1\) (not valid since \(a \neq 1\)). 2. \(4\ln(a) - 1 = 0\) which implies \(\ln(a) = \frac{1}{4}\). ### Step 10: Find the value of \(a\) Taking the antilogarithm: \[ a = e^{\frac{1}{4}} \] Thus, the final value of \(a\) is: \[ \boxed{e^{\frac{1}{4}}} \]
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ALLEN-SEQUENCE AND PROGRESSION-Exercise O-2
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  7. In an A.P. with first term 'a' and the common difference d(a, d!= 0), ...

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  8. Let an, n in N is an A.P with common difference d and all whose terms ...

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