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Two particles move on a circular path (o...

Two particles move on a circular path (one just inside and the other just outside) with the angular velocities `omega` and `5omega` starting from the same point. Then

A

they cross each other at regular intervals of time `(2pi)/(4omega)` when their angular velocities are oppositely directed.

B

they cross each other at points on the path subtending an angle of `60^(@)` at the centre if their angular velocities are oppositely directed.

C

they cross at intervals of time `(pi)/(3omega)` if their angular velocities are oppositely directed

D

they cross each other at points on the path subtending `90^(@)` at the centre if their angular velocities are in the same sense.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the two particles moving in circular paths with different angular velocities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: - Let particle A move with angular velocity \( \omega \) and particle B move with angular velocity \( 5\omega \). - Both particles start from the same point on their respective circular paths. 2. **Case 1: Opposite Directions**: - Assume particle A moves in the positive direction and particle B moves in the negative direction. - The angle covered by particle A after time \( t \) is given by: \[ \theta_A = \omega t \] - The angle covered by particle B after time \( t \) is: \[ \theta_B = 2\pi - \theta_A = 2\pi - \omega t \] - For particle B, we can also express the angle as: \[ \theta_B = 5\omega t \] - Setting the two expressions for \( \theta_B \) equal: \[ 2\pi - \omega t = 5\omega t \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 2\pi = 6\omega t \implies t = \frac{2\pi}{6\omega} = \frac{\pi}{3\omega} \] 3. **Calculating the Angle Subtended**: - The angle subtended at the center by particle A when they meet is: \[ \theta_A = \omega t = \omega \left(\frac{\pi}{3\omega}\right) = \frac{\pi}{3} \text{ radians} = 60^\circ \] 4. **Conclusion for Case 1**: - They cross each other at regular intervals of time \( \frac{\pi}{3\omega} \) and subtend an angle of \( 60^\circ \) at the center when moving in opposite directions. 5. **Case 2: Same Direction**: - Now, assume both particles move in the same direction. - The angle covered by particle A after time \( t \) is still: \[ \theta_A = \omega t \] - For particle B, the angle is: \[ \theta_B = 5\omega t \] - Setting the angles equal when they meet: \[ \theta_B = \theta_A + 2\pi \implies 5\omega t = \omega t + 2\pi \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 4\omega t = 2\pi \implies t = \frac{2\pi}{4\omega} = \frac{\pi}{2\omega} \] 6. **Calculating the Angle Subtended in Same Direction**: - The angle subtended at the center by particle A when they meet is: \[ \theta_A = \omega t = \omega \left(\frac{\pi}{2\omega}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \text{ radians} = 90^\circ \] 7. **Conclusion for Case 2**: - They cross each other at intervals of \( \frac{\pi}{2\omega} \) and subtend an angle of \( 90^\circ \) at the center when moving in the same direction. ### Final Results: - The correct options based on the analysis are: - They cross each other at points on the path subtending an angle of \( 60^\circ \) at the center when moving in opposite directions. - They cross at intervals of \( \frac{\pi}{3\omega} \) if their angular velocities are oppositely directed. - They cross each other at points subtending \( 90^\circ \) at the center when moving in the same direction.
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