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Assertion: Separation between two bodies...

Assertion: Separation between two bodies moving in the same direction on the ground with same acceleration, will not increase.
Reason: In this case river flow helps to cross the river.

A

a.If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.

B

b.If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

c.If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.

D

d.If both Assertion `&` Reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given assertion and reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** Separation between two bodies moving in the same direction on the ground with the same acceleration will not increase. 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - If two bodies (let's call them A and B) are moving in the same direction with the same acceleration, their relative acceleration with respect to each other is zero. - This means that both bodies are accelerating at the same rate, and thus, if they start at the same point, they will remain at the same distance apart. 2. **Relative Velocity:** - However, if the initial velocities of A and B are different, the relative velocity (the difference in their velocities) will not be zero. - The formula for relative velocity is given by \( v_{AB} = u_A - u_B \), where \( u_A \) and \( u_B \) are the initial velocities of A and B respectively. 3. **Conclusion for Assertion:** - If \( u_A \neq u_B \), then even though the acceleration is the same, the separation between A and B will increase over time due to their different initial velocities. - Therefore, the assertion is **false**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason **Reason:** In this case, river flow helps to cross the river. 1. **Understanding the Reason:** - The reason seems to refer to a scenario involving a river and how the flow of the river can assist in crossing it. - When crossing a river, the flow of the river can affect the trajectory of an object (like a boat) moving across it. 2. **Relevance to Assertion:** - The flow of the river is not relevant to the assertion about the separation of two bodies moving on the ground. - The assertion deals with bodies moving on a flat surface, while the reason discusses a scenario involving a river, which is a different context. 3. **Conclusion for Reason:** - The reason provided does not support the assertion and is also **false**. ### Final Conclusion - Both the assertion and the reason are false. Therefore, the correct option is **D**: Both assertion and reason are false.
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