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The velocity of projection of oblique pr...

The velocity of projection of oblique projectile is `(6hati+8hatj)ms^(-1)` The horizontal range of the projectile is

A

4.8 metre

B

9.6 metre

C

19.2 metre

D

14.0 metre

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The correct Answer is:
To find the horizontal range of the oblique projectile, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Components of Velocity**: The given velocity of projection is \( \vec{u} = 6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} \) m/s. - The horizontal component of velocity \( u_x = 6 \) m/s. - The vertical component of velocity \( u_y = 8 \) m/s. 2. **Determine the Magnitude of Initial Velocity**: The magnitude of the initial velocity \( u \) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ u = \sqrt{u_x^2 + u_y^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \text{ m/s} \] 3. **Calculate the Angle of Projection**: The angle \( \theta \) of projection can be found using the tangent function: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{u_y}{u_x} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \] Thus, \( \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) \). 4. **Use the Range Formula**: The horizontal range \( R \) of a projectile is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \] where \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 10 \text{ m/s}^2 \)). 5. **Calculate \( \sin 2\theta \)**: We know that: \[ \sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta \] To find \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \): \[ \sin \theta = \frac{u_y}{u} = \frac{8}{10} = 0.8 \] \[ \cos \theta = \frac{u_x}{u} = \frac{6}{10} = 0.6 \] Therefore, \[ \sin 2\theta = 2 \cdot 0.8 \cdot 0.6 = 0.96 \] 6. **Substitute Values into the Range Formula**: Now substitute \( u = 10 \text{ m/s} \), \( \sin 2\theta = 0.96 \), and \( g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2 \) into the range formula: \[ R = \frac{10^2 \cdot 0.96}{10} = \frac{100 \cdot 0.96}{10} = 9.6 \text{ m} \] ### Final Answer The horizontal range of the projectile is \( 9.6 \text{ m} \). ---

To find the horizontal range of the oblique projectile, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Components of Velocity**: The given velocity of projection is \( \vec{u} = 6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} \) m/s. - The horizontal component of velocity \( u_x = 6 \) m/s. - The vertical component of velocity \( u_y = 8 \) m/s. ...
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