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Choose the incorrect statement (s )-...

Choose the incorrect statement (s )-

A

1 mole of `MnO_(4)^(-)` ion can oxidize 10 moles of `Fe^(2+)` ion in acidic medium

B

1 mole of `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` ion can oxidize 12 moles of `Fe^ (2+)` ion in acidic medium

C

2 mole of `Cu_(2)S` can be oxidized by 2.6 moles of `MnO_(4)^(-)` ion in acidic medium `(Cu_(2)StoCu^(2+)SO_(2))`

D

7.5 mole of `Cu_(2)S` can be oxidized by 10 moles of `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` ion in acidic medium `(Cu_(2)StoCu^(2+)SO_(2))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the incorrect statements regarding the oxidation-reduction reactions in acetic medium, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement The first statement claims that one mole of KF4 can oxidize 10 moles of Fe²⁺ in acetic medium. 1. **Identify the oxidation states**: - In acetic medium, KF4 (which contains Mn) is reduced from Mn⁷⁺ to Mn²⁺. - Fe²⁺ is oxidized to Fe³⁺. 2. **Calculate the change in oxidation states**: - For Mn: Change from +7 to +2 = 5. - For Fe: Change from +2 to +3 = 1. 3. **Determine the n-factor**: - n-factor for Mn = 5 (since it changes from +7 to +2). - n-factor for Fe = 1 (since it changes from +2 to +3). 4. **Calculate equivalents**: - For Mn: 1 mole × n-factor of 5 = 5 equivalents. - For Fe: 10 moles × n-factor of 1 = 10 equivalents. 5. **Comparison**: - The equivalents of oxidizing agent (Mn) = 5. - The equivalents of reducing agent (Fe) = 10. - Since 5 ≠ 10, the statement is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement The second statement claims that K2Cr2O7 can oxidize Fe²⁺. 1. **Identify the oxidation states**: - In acetic medium, Cr in K2Cr2O7 is reduced from +6 to +3. - Fe²⁺ is oxidized to Fe³⁺. 2. **Calculate the change in oxidation states**: - For Cr: Change from +6 to +3 = 3. - For Fe: Change from +2 to +3 = 1. 3. **Determine the n-factor**: - n-factor for Cr = 3 (since it changes from +6 to +3). - n-factor for Fe = 1. 4. **Calculate equivalents**: - For Cr: 1 mole × n-factor of 3 = 3 equivalents. - For Fe: 12 moles × n-factor of 1 = 12 equivalents. 5. **Comparison**: - The equivalents of oxidizing agent (Cr) = 3. - The equivalents of reducing agent (Fe) = 12. - Since 3 ≠ 12, the statement is incorrect. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement The third statement claims that 2 moles of Cu²⁺ can be oxidized by 2.6 moles of KMnO4 in acetic medium. 1. **Identify the oxidation states**: - KMnO4 reduces from Mn⁷⁺ to Mn²⁺. - Cu is oxidized from Cu⁰ to Cu²⁺. 2. **Calculate the change in oxidation states**: - For Mn: Change from +7 to +2 = 5. - For Cu: Change from +0 to +2 = 2. 3. **Determine the n-factor**: - n-factor for Mn = 5. - n-factor for Cu = 2. 4. **Calculate equivalents**: - For Mn: 2.6 moles × n-factor of 5 = 13 equivalents. - For Cu: 2 moles × n-factor of 2 = 4 equivalents. 5. **Comparison**: - The equivalents of oxidizing agent (Mn) = 13. - The equivalents of reducing agent (Cu) = 4. - Since 13 ≠ 4, the statement is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement The fourth statement claims that 7.5 moles of a certain compound can be oxidized by 10 moles of another compound. 1. **Identify the n-factor**: - Assume the n-factor of the first compound is 8. - Assume the n-factor of the second compound is 6. 2. **Calculate equivalents**: - For the first compound: 7.5 moles × n-factor of 8 = 60 equivalents. - For the second compound: 10 moles × n-factor of 6 = 60 equivalents. 3. **Comparison**: - The equivalents of both sides are equal (60 = 60), hence this statement is correct. ### Conclusion The incorrect statements are the first three statements regarding the oxidation-reduction reactions in acetic medium.
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