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A force vecF= (3hati+4hatj) N acts on a ...

A force `vecF= (3hati+4hatj)` N acts on a body and displaces it by `vecS= (3hati+4hatj)m`. The work done (W= `vecF*vecS`) by the force is :

A

10J

B

12 J

C

19 J

D

25 J

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The correct Answer is:
To find the work done by the force \(\vec{F}\) on the body during the displacement \(\vec{S}\), we will use the formula for work done, which is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector: \[ W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{S} \] ### Step 1: Identify the vectors Given: \[ \vec{F} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} \quad \text{(in Newtons)} \] \[ \vec{S} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} \quad \text{(in meters)} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the dot product The dot product of two vectors \(\vec{A} = a_1\hat{i} + a_2\hat{j}\) and \(\vec{B} = b_1\hat{i} + b_2\hat{j}\) is calculated as follows: \[ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 \] Applying this to our vectors: \[ W = (3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}) \cdot (3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}) \] \[ = 3 \cdot 3 + 4 \cdot 4 \] ### Step 3: Perform the multiplication Calculating the individual products: \[ = 9 + 16 \] ### Step 4: Sum the results Now, add the results: \[ W = 25 \, \text{Joules} \] ### Final Answer The work done by the force is: \[ W = 25 \, \text{Joules} \] ---

To find the work done by the force \(\vec{F}\) on the body during the displacement \(\vec{S}\), we will use the formula for work done, which is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector: \[ W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{S} \] ### Step 1: Identify the vectors Given: ...
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