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Pteridophyta differs from bryophyta in h...

Pteridophyta differs from bryophyta in having :-

A

Vascular tissue

B

Archegonia

C

Alteration of generations

D

Motiles sperm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Pteridophyta differs from bryophyta in having:", we will analyze the key characteristics of both groups of plants. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Main Plant Body**: - **Bryophyta**: The main plant body is the gametophyte, which is **haploid**. - **Pteridophyta**: The main plant body is the sporophyte, which is **diploid**. 2. **Presence of True Roots and Leaves**: - **Bryophyta**: True roots and leaves are **absent**. - **Pteridophyta**: True roots and leaves are **present**. 3. **Vascular Tissue**: - **Bryophyta**: Vascular tissues are **absent**. - **Pteridophyta**: Vascular tissues are **present**. 4. **Archegonia Structure**: - **Bryophyta**: Archegonia is present with a **long neck** and consists of **six vertical rows of cells**. - **Pteridophyta**: Archegonia is present with a **short neck** and consists of **four vertical rows of cells**. 5. **Sporophyte Dependency**: - **Bryophyta**: The sporophyte is **capsular** and **totally dependent** on the gametophyte. - **Pteridophyta**: The sporophyte is differentiated into **root, stem, and leaves** and is initially dependent on the gametophyte. ### Conclusion: Based on the differences outlined, the most significant characteristic that Pteridophyta has, which Bryophyta lacks, is the presence of **vascular tissue**. ### Final Answer: Pteridophyta differs from Bryophyta in having **vascular tissue**. ---
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