Vegetative reproduction in fungi takes place by

Options

A. Fragmentation
B. Conidia
C. Zygospore
D. Oospores

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Vegetative Reproduction in Fungi:**
- Vegetative reproduction in fungi is a method of asexual reproduction that does not involve the formation of gametes (male and female reproductive cells).

2. **Identifying the Mechanisms of Vegetative Reproduction:**
- Fungi can reproduce vegetatively through several methods, including:
- Fragmentation
- Budding
- Fission

3. **Focusing on Fragmentation:**
- Among the methods mentioned, fragmentation is a primary means of vegetative reproduction in fungi. In this process, the mycelium (the vegetative part of the fungus) breaks into smaller fragments, which can develop into new mycelium.

4. **Explaining the Process of Fragmentation:**
- The mycelium can break into fragments due to external forces or accidents. Each of these fragments can grow into a new individual when conditions are favorable.
- Example: Rhizopus, a common mold, reproduces through fragmentation.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the explanation, the correct answer to the question "Vegetative reproduction in fungi takes place by" is **fragmentation**.

**Final Answer:**
- The correct option is **fragmentation**.

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