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In ascomycetes and basidomycetes, the di...

In ascomycetes and basidomycetes, the dikaryotic cell is:-

A

Haploid

B

Diploid

C

Triploid

D

Polyploid

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the nature of the dikaryotic cell in ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Terms**: - **Dikaryotic Cell**: A cell that contains two genetically distinct nuclei. - **Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes**: Two major groups of fungi. 2. **Process of Plasmogamy**: - In fungi, the process of plasmogamy refers to the fusion of the cytoplasm of two parent cells (hyphae) without the fusion of their nuclei. 3. **Formation of Dikaryotic Hyphae**: - After plasmogamy, the resulting structure is a dikaryotic hypha, where each cell contains two haploid nuclei (one from each parent). 4. **Nuclear Fusion**: - Eventually, these two haploid nuclei may fuse to form a diploid nucleus, but this occurs after the dikaryotic stage. 5. **Conclusion on Dikaryotic Cell Nature**: - Since the dikaryotic cell contains two haploid nuclei, it is classified as haploid in nature, despite having two nuclei. 6. **Answer the Question**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that in ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, the dikaryotic cell is **haploid**. ### Final Answer: The dikaryotic cell in ascomycetes and basidiomycetes is **haploid**. ---
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