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The ribosomes of the chloroplasts are-...

The ribosomes of the chloroplasts are-

A

Smaller than the cytoplasmic ribosomes

B

Bigger than the cytoplasmic ribosomes

C

of similar size to the of cytoplasm's

D

size of ribosomes cannot be measured

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ribosomes**: Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. There are two main types of ribosomes based on their size and sedimentation rates: 70S and 80S. 2. **Identifying Ribosome Types**: - **70S Ribosomes**: These are found in prokaryotes, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. They consist of a small subunit (30S) and a large subunit (50S). - **80S Ribosomes**: These are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and consist of a small subunit (40S) and a large subunit (60S). 3. **Comparing Sizes**: - Since chloroplasts contain 70S ribosomes, we can compare this with the 80S ribosomes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. - The 70S ribosomes are smaller than the 80S ribosomes. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Smaller than cytoplasmic ribosome**: This is true because 70S (chloroplast ribosomes) are indeed smaller than 80S (cytoplasmic ribosomes). - **Bigger than cytoplasmic ribosome**: This is false. - **Similar size of cytoplasm**: This is also false. - **Size of ribosome cannot be measured**: This is false because ribosome sizes can be measured using techniques like centrifugation. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that the ribosomes of the chloroplasts are smaller than cytoplasmic ribosomes.
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