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Main function of golgi-complex is :-...

Main function of golgi-complex is :-

A

Fermentation

B

Phosphorylation

C

Respiration

D

Packaging of materials for secretion

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Golgi Complex**: The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus, is an essential organelle in eukaryotic cells. It consists of a series of flattened membrane-bound sacs known as cisternae. 2. **Identifying the Faces of the Golgi Complex**: The Golgi apparatus has two distinct faces: - **Cis Face**: This side is oriented towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is responsible for receiving proteins and lipids that have been synthesized in the ER. - **Trans Face**: This side is oriented away from the ER and is involved in the packaging and distribution of these materials. 3. **Main Functions of the Golgi Complex**: - **Modification of Proteins**: The Golgi complex modifies proteins received from the ER, which may include glycosylation (adding sugar molecules) and other modifications. - **Sorting and Packaging**: After modification, the Golgi apparatus sorts and packages these proteins into vesicles for transport to their final destinations, which may include secretion outside the cell or delivery to lysosomes. - **Lipid Transport**: The Golgi also plays a role in the transport of lipids within the cell. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options: - A) Fermentation - B) Phosphorylation - C) Respiration - D) Packaging of material for secretion Among these options, the most accurate description of the main function of the Golgi complex is **D) Packaging of material for secretion**. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the main function of the Golgi complex is to package materials (primarily proteins and lipids) for secretion and transport to various parts of the cell. ### Final Answer: The main function of the Golgi complex is **packaging of material for secretion** (Option D). ---
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