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A cell that is entering the mitotic phas...

A cell that is entering the mitotic phase (M-phase) of cell cycle is :-

A

always haploid or diploid and with duplicated chromosomes

B

either haploid or diploid and with duplicated chromosomes

C

either haploid or diploid and with duplicated or unduplicated chromosomes

D

always diploid and with unduplicated chromosomes

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct answer to the question about a cell entering the mitotic phase (M-phase) of the cell cycle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the M-phase**: The M-phase, or mitotic phase, is the part of the cell cycle where cell division occurs. This phase includes both mitosis (the division of the nucleus) and cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm). 2. **Identify the chromosome state**: Before a cell enters the M-phase, it must have duplicated its chromosomes during the S-phase (synthesis phase) of the cell cycle. This means that the chromosomes are in a duplicated state, consisting of two sister chromatids. 3. **Determine ploidy**: Cells can be either haploid (n) or diploid (2n). - **Haploid cells** contain one set of chromosomes (e.g., gametes). - **Diploid cells** contain two sets of chromosomes (e.g., somatic cells). 4. **Evaluate the options**: - **Option A**: "Always haploid or diploid and with duplicated chromosomes." - This is incorrect because it states "always," which is misleading. - **Option B**: "Either haploid or diploid with duplicated chromosomes." - This is correct as it accurately describes that the cell can be either haploid or diploid, but it must have duplicated chromosomes when entering M-phase. - **Option C**: "Either haploid or diploid with duplicated or unduplicated chromosomes." - This is incorrect because cells entering M-phase must have duplicated chromosomes. - **Option D**: "Always diploid and with unduplicated chromosomes." - This is incorrect as it incorrectly states that cells are always diploid and unduplicated. 5. **Select the correct answer**: Based on the evaluation, **Option B** is the correct answer. A cell that is entering the mitotic phase (M-phase) of the cell cycle can be either haploid or diploid, but it must have duplicated chromosomes. ### Final Answer: A cell that is entering the mitotic phase (M-phase) of the cell cycle is **either haploid or diploid with duplicated chromosomes** (Option B).
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ALLEN-CELL BIOLOGY (CELL STRUCTURE, FUNCTION & CELL DIVISION)-EXERCISE-IV (Directions for Assertion & Reason questions)
  1. A cell that is entering the mitotic phase (M-phase) of cell cycle is :...

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  2. Assertion :- Cells in quiscent stage (G(0)) are metabolically inactive...

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  3. Assertion :- Disappearance of nuclear membrane is generally essential ...

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  4. Assertion :- Morphology of chromosomes is most studied during metaphas...

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  5. Assertion :- Kinetochore is essential for cell division. Reason :- K...

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  6. Assertion :- In anaphase number of chromosomes get doubled. Durring ...

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  7. Assertion :- In plant cells cell plate method is found for cytokinesis...

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  8. Assertion :- Cell growth results into division Reason :- Cell growth...

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  9. Assertion :- Zygotene is charactersed by formation of synaptonemal co...

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  10. Assertion :- Telophase leads to formation of diad of cells. Reason :...

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  11. Assertion :- Each chromatid is attached with two spindle fibres during...

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  12. Assertion :- In higher plants, the mitosis is termed as anastral mitos...

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  13. Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reaso...

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  14. Assertion : Meiosis is also known as reduction division. Reason : Me...

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  15. Assertion : Meiosis produces four genetically dissimilar cells. Reas...

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  16. [A] : Crossing over takes place during pachytene stage . [R] : It is...

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  17. Assertion :- Yeast can progress through the cell cycle in only about 9...

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  18. Assertion :- During S-phase, amount of DNA per cell doubles. Reason ...

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  19. Assertion :- M-phase is the most dramatic period of the cell cycle. ...

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  20. Assertion : Small cells are metabolically less active Reason : K.I. ...

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