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Synnaptonemal complex is characteristic ...

Synnaptonemal complex is characteristic of :-

A

Mitotic chromosomes

B

Leptotene chromosomes

C

Paired meiotic chromosomes

D

Metaphase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the characteristic of the synaptonemal complex, let's analyze the options step by step: ### Step 1: Understanding the Synaptonemal Complex The synaptonemal complex is a protein structure that forms between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. It plays a crucial role in the process of synapsis, where homologous chromosomes pair up. ### Step 2: Analyzing the Options 1. **Mitotic Chromosomes**: During mitosis, chromosomes do not undergo pairing into homologous chromosomes. Therefore, there is no synaptonemal complex formation in mitotic chromosomes. 2. **Leptotene Chromosomes**: This is the first stage of prophase 1 in meiosis. At this stage, chromosomes begin to condense, but pairing has not yet started. Thus, there is no synaptonemal complex present. 3. **Paired Meiotic Chromosomes**: This refers to homologous chromosomes that have paired during meiosis. The synaptonemal complex forms during the pachytene stage of prophase 1 of meiosis 1, where the homologous chromosomes are closely associated. Therefore, this option is likely correct. 4. **Metaphase**: This term generally refers to a stage in mitosis (unless specified as metaphase 1 or 2 in meiosis). In metaphase, chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equator, and there is no pairing of homologous chromosomes, hence no synaptonemal complex. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The synaptonemal complex is characteristic of **paired meiotic chromosomes** (Option 3). ### Final Answer **Option 3: Paired meiotic chromosomes** is the correct answer. ---
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