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Assertion :- Kinetochore is essential fo...

Assertion :- Kinetochore is essential for cell division.
Reason :- Kinetochores serve as the sites of attachment of spindle fibres to the chromosome.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Kinetochore is essential for cell division." To analyze this, we need to recall the role of kinetochores during cell division. 2. **Role of Kinetochores**: Kinetochores are protein structures located on the centromere of chromosomes. They play a crucial role during cell division, particularly during mitosis and meiosis, by providing a point of attachment for spindle fibers. 3. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that "Kinetochores serve as the sites of attachment of spindle fibres to the chromosome." This is a factual statement about the function of kinetochores. 4. **Connecting Assertion and Reason**: Since kinetochores are indeed essential for the proper attachment of spindle fibers to chromosomes, and since spindle fibers are necessary for the movement of chromosomes during cell division, the assertion is supported by the reason. 5. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the assertion is true. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
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ALLEN-CELL BIOLOGY (CELL STRUCTURE, FUNCTION & CELL DIVISION)-EXERCISE-IV (Directions for Assertion & Reason questions)
  1. Assertion :- Cells in quiscent stage (G(0)) are metabolically inactive...

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  2. Assertion :- Disappearance of nuclear membrane is generally essential ...

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  3. Assertion :- Morphology of chromosomes is most studied during metaphas...

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  4. Assertion :- Kinetochore is essential for cell division. Reason :- K...

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  5. Assertion :- In anaphase number of chromosomes get doubled. Durring ...

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  6. Assertion :- In plant cells cell plate method is found for cytokinesis...

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  7. Assertion :- Cell growth results into division Reason :- Cell growth...

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  8. Assertion :- Zygotene is charactersed by formation of synaptonemal co...

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  9. Assertion :- Telophase leads to formation of diad of cells. Reason :...

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  10. Assertion :- Each chromatid is attached with two spindle fibres during...

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  11. Assertion :- In higher plants, the mitosis is termed as anastral mitos...

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  12. Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reaso...

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  13. Assertion : Meiosis is also known as reduction division. Reason : Me...

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  14. Assertion : Meiosis produces four genetically dissimilar cells. Reas...

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  15. [A] : Crossing over takes place during pachytene stage . [R] : It is...

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  16. Assertion :- Yeast can progress through the cell cycle in only about 9...

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  17. Assertion :- During S-phase, amount of DNA per cell doubles. Reason ...

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  18. Assertion :- M-phase is the most dramatic period of the cell cycle. ...

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  19. Assertion : Small cells are metabolically less active Reason : K.I. ...

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