Name the structural and functional unit of the liver.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for the structural and functional unit of the liver.

2. **Understanding the Liver Structure**: The liver is composed of various cells and structures, but it is organized into specific units that perform its functions.

3. **Define the Unit**: The structural and functional unit of the liver is called the **hepatic lobule**.

4. **Description of Hepatic Lobules**: Hepatic lobules are small, branched structures that extend from the Glisson's capsule (the connective tissue surrounding the liver). They are organized in a way that resembles the branches of a tree, radiating from the center to the periphery.

5. **Function of Hepatic Lobules**: Each hepatic lobule contains hepatocytes (liver cells) that are responsible for the metabolic functions of the liver, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the structural and functional unit of the liver is the **hepatic lobule**.

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