Highly specialised cells in animals which can detect, receive & transmit different kinds of stimuli

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the name of highly specialized cells in animals that can detect, receive, and transmit different kinds of stimuli.

2. **Identifying the Relevant Biological System**: These specialized cells are part of the nervous system, which is responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body.

3. **Defining the Specialized Cells**: The specialized cells that perform these functions are called neurons. Neurons are designed to receive signals (stimuli) and transmit them to the brain for processing.

4. **Function of Neurons**: Neurons receive stimuli and quickly transmit these signals in the form of electrical impulses. This rapid transmission allows for quick responses to various stimuli.

5. **Structure of Neurons**: A typical neuron consists of three main parts:
- **Cell Body**: Contains the nucleus and is responsible for the metabolic activities of the neuron.
- **Dendrites**: Branch-like structures that receive signals from other neurons.
- **Axon**: A long projection that transmits impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the highly specialized cells in animals which can detect, receive, and transmit different kinds of stimuli are called **neurons**.

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