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Which of the following do not form conj...

Which of the following do not form conjugate acid - base pair in the right order :-

A

(a)`NH_(3),NH_(2)`

B

(b)`OH^(-),H_(2)O`

C

(c)`HCO_(3),CO_(3)^(2)`

D

(d)`H_(2)S,HS^(-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given pairs do not form a conjugate acid-base pair in the correct order, we need to understand the concept of conjugate acids and bases. A conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton (H⁺), and it differs from the base by one hydrogen ion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs**: - A conjugate acid is formed when a base gains a proton (H⁺). - The relationship is such that the conjugate acid has one more hydrogen ion than the base. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: NH₂⁻ and NH₃** - NH₂⁻ is a base, and when it accepts a proton (H⁺), it becomes NH₃. - Therefore, NH₃ is the conjugate acid of NH₂⁻. - This pair is in the correct order. - **Option B: OH⁻ and H₂O** - OH⁻ is a base, and when it accepts a proton (H⁺), it becomes H₂O. - Therefore, H₂O is the conjugate acid of OH⁻. - However, the order is OH⁻ (base) followed by H₂O (conjugate acid), which is correct. But, we need to check other options. - **Option C: CO₃²⁻ and HCO₃⁻** - CO₃²⁻ is a base, and when it accepts a proton (H⁺), it becomes HCO₃⁻. - Therefore, HCO₃⁻ is the conjugate acid of CO₃²⁻. - This pair is in the correct order. - **Option D: HS⁻ and H₂S** - HS⁻ is a base, and when it accepts a proton (H⁺), it becomes H₂S. - Therefore, H₂S is the conjugate acid of HS⁻. - This pair is also in the correct order. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, we find that all pairs except for Option B (OH⁻ and H₂O) are in the correct order. However, since we are looking for the pair that does not form a conjugate acid-base pair in the right order, we conclude that **Option B is the answer**. ### Final Answer: **The pair that does not form a conjugate acid-base pair in the right order is Option B: OH⁻ and H₂O.**
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