Now the basis of origin of life is :

Options

A. Spontaneous generation
B. God's desire
C. Sunlight on mud
D. None of them

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of Origin of Life**: The question asks about the basis of the origin of life. Historically, there have been various theories proposed to explain how life began on Earth.

2. **Spontaneous Generation**: One of the earliest theories was spontaneous generation, which suggested that life could arise from non-living matter. This idea was supported by philosophers like Anaximander and Aristotle. They believed that organisms could emerge from elements such as mud, air, or decaying matter.

3. **Refutation of Spontaneous Generation**: The theory of spontaneous generation was later challenged and experimentally disproven by scientists such as Louis Pasteur and Lazzaro Spallanzani. Their experiments demonstrated that life does not arise spontaneously from non-living materials.

4. **Special Creation**: Another perspective is the concept of special creation, which posits that life was created by a divine being or through supernatural means. This idea suggests that the origin of life is a spiritual event rather than a scientific one.

5. **Scientific Evidence Against Special Creation**: The theory of special creation has been questioned based on scientific findings, including fossil records and comparative anatomy. These studies provide evidence for the evolution of life forms over time, contradicting the notion of life being created in its current form by divine intervention.

6. **Chemical Evolution**: A more accepted scientific explanation for the origin of life is the theory of chemical evolution. This theory posits that life originated from the chemical synthesis of organic compounds in a reducing atmosphere on primitive Earth, where conditions were favorable for such reactions.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the historical context and scientific evidence, the basis of the origin of life is not adequately explained by spontaneous generation or special creation. Instead, it is more accurately described by the theory of chemical evolution. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that none of the traditional theories (spontaneous generation or special creation) adequately explain the origin of life.

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