Match the column :
`{:((a),"Australopithecus",(i),"First human like"),((b),"Homo habilis",(ii),"Used hides to protect the body"),((c),"Homo erectus",(iii),"Arose in Africa"),((d),"Neanderthal man",(iv),"Probably ate meat"),((e),"Homo sapiens",(v),"Hunted with stone weapons and ate fruits"):}`

Options

A. a-v, b-ii, c-iv, d-i, e-iii
B. a-`i`, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii, e-v
C. a-v, b-`i`, c-iv, d-ii, e-iii
D. a-v, b-ii c-ii, d-`i`, e-iv

Answer

To solve the matching question, we need to pair each hominin species with the correct description based on their characteristics and historical significance. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Identify Australopithecus
- **Australopithecus** is known to be one of the earliest human-like species. They are often associated with basic tool use and a diet that included fruits.
- **Match:** Australopithecus (a) → (v) Hunted with stone weapons and ate fruits.

### Step 2: Identify Homo habilis
- **Homo habilis** is recognized as the first human-like species, often referred to as "handy man" due to their use of tools.
- **Match:** Homo habilis (b) → (i) First human-like.

### Step 3: Identify Homo erectus
- **Homo erectus** is known for their use of more advanced tools and evidence suggests they had a diet that included meat.
- **Match:** Homo erectus (c) → (iv) Probably ate meat.

### Step 4: Identify Neanderthal man
- **Neanderthal man** is known to have used hides for protection against the elements.
- **Match:** Neanderthal man (d) → (ii) Used hides to protect the body.

### Step 5: Identify Homo sapiens
- **Homo sapiens** are believed to have originated in Africa and are the species to which all modern human beings belong.
- **Match:** Homo sapiens (e) → (iii) Arose in Africa.

### Final Matching
Now we can summarize the matches:
- (a) Australopithecus → (v) Hunted with stone weapons and ate fruits.
- (b) Homo habilis → (i) First human-like.
- (c) Homo erectus → (iv) Probably ate meat.
- (d) Neanderthal man → (ii) Used hides to protect the body.
- (e) Homo sapiens → (iii) Arose in Africa.

### Conclusion
The correct matches are:
- A → v
- B → i
- C → iv
- D → ii
- E → iii