The first human being like prehistoric man was :

Options

A. Homo sapiens
B. Homo erectus
C. Homo habilis
D. Neaderthal man

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the first human-like prehistoric man among the options provided: Homo sapiens, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, or Neanderthal man.

2. **Reviewing the Evolution of Man**:
- The evolution of man has been traced through various fossil discoveries.
- The earliest evidence of human-like features is found in fossils that are approximately 15 million years old, specifically Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus.
- Dryopithecus is more ape-like, while Ramapithecus is considered more man-like.

3. **Identifying Key Fossils**:
- Fossils from 3 to 4 million years ago show hominid features, suggesting the existence of man-like organisms in Eastern Africa.
- Around 2 million years ago, Homo habilis emerged, which is considered the first human-like prehistoric man.

4. **Characteristics of Homo habilis**:
- Homo habilis had a brain capacity ranging from 650 to 800 cc and exhibited man-like structures.
- They are believed to have been frugivores, primarily eating fruits.

5. **Considering Other Options**:
- Homo erectus appeared after Homo habilis and had a larger brain capacity of about 900 cc.
- Neanderthal man existed even later, with a brain capacity of about 1400 cc, and is not considered the first human-like prehistoric man.
- Homo sapiens, which includes modern humans, came after both Homo habilis and Homo erectus.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the evidence and characteristics discussed, the first human-like prehistoric man is **Homo habilis**.

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