The blood vessel taking blood/forming glomerulus into Bowman's capsule is

Options

A. Afferent arteriole
B. Efferent arteriole
C. Renal vein
D. Renel portal vein

Answer

To solve the question "The blood vessel taking blood/forming glomerulus into Bowman's capsule is," we need to understand the structure and function of the nephron, which is the basic functional unit of the kidney.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Nephron Structure**: The nephron consists of several parts, including the Bowman's capsule, glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. The glomerulus is a network of capillaries where blood filtration occurs.

2. **Understand the Role of Blood Vessels**: In the nephron, blood enters through a specific blood vessel. The blood vessels involved in the nephron are the afferent arteriole and efferent arteriole.

3. **Afferent Arteriole**: The afferent arteriole is the blood vessel that carries blood into the glomerulus. It is responsible for supplying blood to the glomerulus for filtration.

4. **Efferent Arteriole**: The efferent arteriole is the blood vessel that carries blood away from the glomerulus after filtration has occurred. It is important for regulating blood pressure and maintaining the filtration process.

5. **Bowman's Capsule**: The Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtrate that is produced during the filtration process.

6. **Conclusion**: The question asks for the blood vessel that takes blood into the Bowman's capsule. Therefore, the correct answer is the **afferent arteriole**, as it is responsible for bringing blood into the glomerulus, which is located within the Bowman's capsule.

### Final Answer:
The blood vessel taking blood/forming glomerulus into Bowman's capsule is the **afferent arteriole**.

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