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Assertion :- Conditional reabsorption of...

Assertion `:-` Conditional reabsorption of `Na^(o+)` and water takes place in DCT.
Reason `:-` DCT is also capacble of selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion .

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Conditional reabsorption of Na⁺ and water takes place in the DCT (Distal Convoluted Tubule)." - The DCT is a part of the nephron in the kidney, and it plays a role in the reabsorption of sodium ions and water. However, this reabsorption is conditional, meaning it occurs under specific physiological circumstances, such as the influence of hormones like aldosterone. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided states that "DCT is also capable of selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions." - This statement is true. The DCT does have the ability to secrete hydrogen ions (H⁺) and potassium ions (K⁺) into the tubular fluid, which is important for maintaining acid-base balance and electrolyte homeostasis. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of the Statements**: - The assertion is true because the DCT does reabsorb Na⁺ and water conditionally. - The reason is also true because the DCT can selectively secrete H⁺ and K⁺ ions. 4. **Determining the Relationship**: - The assertion is true, and the reason is true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. The assertion focuses on reabsorption, while the reason discusses secretion, which are two different processes. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation, the correct option is that both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer: - Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
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Which of the following statements are correct? (i). Reabsorption of water occurs passively in the initial segment of nephron. (ii). Nitrogenous wastes are absorbed by passive transport. (iii). Conditional reabsorption of Na^(+) and water takes palce in DCT. (iv). DCT reabsorbs HCO_(3)^(-) (v). DCT is capable of selective secretion of H^(+),K^(+) and NH_(3) to maintain pH and Na^(+)-K^(+) balance in blood. (vi). Substance like glucose, amino acids, Na^(+) , etc,. it the filtrate are reabsorbed actively.

Maximum reabsorption of Na^(+) and water takes place in which segment of Nephron ?

Read the following functions and identify the part of nephron responsible for it. A. Nearly all of the essential nutrient and 70-80% of electroytes and water are reabsorbed by this segement. B. Conditional reabsorption of Na^(+) and water takes place in this segement. C. Large amounts of water could be reabsorbed from this region to produce concentrated urine.

Read the following statements and find out the INCORRECT statement . (a) During urine formation, the tubular cells secrete substance like H^+, Na^+ and HCO_3^- into the filtrate. (b) As glomerular filtrate move down in descending limb of Henle it gets concentrated and as concentrated filtrate pass upward in ascending limb of HL it gets diluted. (c) Conditional reabsorption of Na^+ and water takes place in PCT. (d) Reabsorption in ascending limb of HL is minimum.

The selective secretion of hydrogen ion, ammonia and potassium into the filtrate takes place mainly in

Assertion (A): The mobility of Na^(o+) is lower than that of K^(o+) ion. Reason (R): The ionic mobility depends upon the effective radius of the ion.

Which of theses statements about proximal convoluted tubule is/are true? I. it is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium which increases the surface area for reabsorption. II Nearly all of the essential nutrients and 70%-80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by this segment. III. It selectively secretes hydrogen ions, ammonia and potassium ions into the filtrate. IV. It is the most convoluted part of the nephron and is present in the medullary region of the kidney.

Assertion. Dispersal of fruits in Xanthium takes place by wind and water. Reason. Fruits are light and floating.

Read the following statements (a)in tubular reabsorption, substances like glucose, amino acid,Na^+, nitrogenous waste etc are reabsorbed by active transport, while reabsorption of water occur by passive transport (b) 50 -60% of electrolytes and water are absorbed by brush bordered cuboidal epithelium of PCT(c) conditional reabsorption of Na^+ and selective secretion of H^+ and K^+ occurs in DCT(d) filtrate gets concentrated as it moves upward in ascending limb of loop of henle. find the correct option regarding true or false statement.

ALLEN-HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY -I-EXERCISE-IV(Assertion & Reason)
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  2. Assertion : While on going down the loop of Henle, the filtrate become...

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  3. Assertion :- Conditional reabsorption of Na^(o+) and water takes place...

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  4. Assertion :- Mammals have the ability to produce a concentrated urine....

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  6. Assertion :- An increase in body fluid volume activate osmoreceptors ,...

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  7. Assertion :- Angiotensin II, activates the adrenall cortex to release ...

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  8. Assertion :- Nearly 99 percent of the filtrate has to be reabsorbed by...

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  10. Assertion :- The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to wate...

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  11. Assertion :- In cortical nephrone, the loop of Henle is too short and ...

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