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Assertion :- Proximal convoluted tubule ...

Assertion `:-` Proximal convoluted tubule is lined by brush-bordered cuboidal epithelium.
Reason `:-` PCT is main site of selective reabsorption of useful material from nephric filtrate.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion .

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is lined by brush-bordered cuboidal epithelium. - This statement is **true** because the PCT is indeed lined with cuboidal epithelial cells that have microvilli, which give it a brush-like appearance. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason provided states that the PCT is the main site of selective reabsorption of useful materials from nephric filtrate. - This statement is also **true** because the PCT is responsible for reabsorbing a significant amount of water, nutrients, electrolytes, and small proteins from the filtrate. 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: - While both the assertion and reason are true, we need to evaluate if the reason correctly explains the assertion. - The presence of brush-border cuboidal epithelium (assertion) does enhance the reabsorption process (reason) due to increased surface area. However, the reason does not specifically explain why the PCT is lined with this type of epithelium. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both statements are true but the reason does not adequately explain the assertion, we conclude that the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer: - **Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.**
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Read the following statements (a)in tubular reabsorption, substances like glucose, amino acid,Na^+, nitrogenous waste etc are reabsorbed by active transport, while reabsorption of water occur by passive transport (b) 50 -60% of electrolytes and water are absorbed by brush bordered cuboidal epithelium of PCT(c) conditional reabsorption of Na^+ and selective secretion of H^+ and K^+ occurs in DCT(d) filtrate gets concentrated as it moves upward in ascending limb of loop of henle. find the correct option regarding true or false statement.

Which of theses statements about proximal convoluted tubule is/are true? I. it is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium which increases the surface area for reabsorption. II Nearly all of the essential nutrients and 70%-80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by this segment. III. It selectively secretes hydrogen ions, ammonia and potassium ions into the filtrate. IV. It is the most convoluted part of the nephron and is present in the medullary region of the kidney.

Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is lined with (a) cuboidal epithelium (b) simple brush -border epithelium (c) columnar epithelium (d) simple cuboidal brush border epithelium

Assertion :- Simple cuboidal brush bordered epthelium is found in PCT of nephrons Reason :- Maximum reabsorption of substances takses place in PCT of nepthrons.

Assertion :- In PCT all of the essential nutrient and 70-80 percent of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed. Reason :- PCT is lined by simple cuboidal brush border epithelium which increases the surface for reabsorption. (a) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. (b) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. (c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. (d) If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Consider the following four statements (i) - (iv) and select the correct option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F) (i) The epithelium of proximal convoluted tobule (PCT) of nephron in the kidney has microvilli (ii) Simple epithelium covers the dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner lining of salivary glands and of pancreatic ducts (iii) The wall of internal organs such as the blood vessels, stomach and intestine contains skeletal muscle (iv) Bone marrow in some bones is the site of production of blood cells.

Consider the following four statements (i-iv) and select the option that correctly identifies the true (T) and false (F) ones. (i). Atrial natriuretic factor can cause vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels) and thereby decreases the blood pressure. (ii). On an average, 60-70 gm of urea is excreted out per day. (iii). Sebaceous glands eliminate certain substances like NaCl, urea and lactic acid through sebum. (iv). PCT is lined by simple cuboidal brush border epithelium which increases the surface area for reabsorption.

Match the following : {:(,'A',,'B'),(A.,"Loop of Henle",1.,"Carries blood to the kidney"),(B. ,"Rental artery",2.,"Area of high amount of reabsorption takes place"),(C., "Proximal convoluted tubule",3., "Main area of " K^(+)","H^(+) "secretion"),(D., "Glomerulus",4., "Filtration of blood"),(E., "Distal convoluted tubule",5., "Play a role in concentration of urin"):} The correct pairing sequene is :

Reabsorption of glucose from glomerular filtrate occurs in (a) Collecting tube (b) Loop of Henle (c) Proximal convoluted tubule (d) Distal convoluted tubule

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