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Find the value of 5(sin100^(@)cos27^(@...

Find the value of
`5(sin100^(@)cos27^(@)+sin27^(@)cos100^(@)).`

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To solve the problem \( 5(\sin 100^\circ \cos 27^\circ + \sin 27^\circ \cos 100^\circ) \), we can use the sine addition formula. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Sine Addition Formula The sine addition formula states that: \[ \sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B \] In our case, we can let \( A = 100^\circ \) and \( B = 27^\circ \). ### Step 2: Apply the Sine Addition Formula Using the sine addition formula, we can rewrite the expression: \[ \sin 100^\circ \cos 27^\circ + \sin 27^\circ \cos 100^\circ = \sin(100^\circ + 27^\circ) \] Thus, we have: \[ \sin 100^\circ \cos 27^\circ + \sin 27^\circ \cos 100^\circ = \sin 127^\circ \] ### Step 3: Substitute Back into the Original Expression Now, substituting back into the original expression gives us: \[ 5(\sin 100^\circ \cos 27^\circ + \sin 27^\circ \cos 100^\circ) = 5 \sin 127^\circ \] ### Step 4: Simplify \( \sin 127^\circ \) We can simplify \( \sin 127^\circ \) using the identity \( \sin(180^\circ - x) = \sin x \): \[ \sin 127^\circ = \sin(180^\circ - 53^\circ) = \sin 53^\circ \] ### Step 5: Find the Value of \( \sin 53^\circ \) From trigonometric tables or a calculator, we know: \[ \sin 53^\circ = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Final Value Now substituting this value back into our expression: \[ 5 \sin 127^\circ = 5 \sin 53^\circ = 5 \times \frac{4}{5} = 4 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( 5(\sin 100^\circ \cos 27^\circ + \sin 27^\circ \cos 100^\circ) \) is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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