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The maximum and minimum values of expres...

The maximum and minimum values of expression `(4-2costheta)` respectively are

A

4 and 0

B

4 and 2

C

6 and 0

D

6 and 2

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum and minimum values of the expression \( 4 - 2\cos\theta \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the range of \(\cos\theta\) The cosine function, \(\cos\theta\), varies between -1 and 1. Therefore, we need to consider these extreme values to find the maximum and minimum of the expression. ### Step 2: Find the maximum value of the expression To find the maximum value of \( y = 4 - 2\cos\theta \), we need to minimize \(\cos\theta\). The minimum value of \(\cos\theta\) is -1. Substituting \(\cos\theta = -1\) into the expression: \[ y = 4 - 2(-1) = 4 + 2 = 6 \] Thus, the maximum value of the expression is 6. ### Step 3: Find the minimum value of the expression To find the minimum value of \( y = 4 - 2\cos\theta \), we need to maximize \(\cos\theta\). The maximum value of \(\cos\theta\) is 1. Substituting \(\cos\theta = 1\) into the expression: \[ y = 4 - 2(1) = 4 - 2 = 2 \] Thus, the minimum value of the expression is 2. ### Conclusion The maximum and minimum values of the expression \( 4 - 2\cos\theta \) are: - Maximum value: 6 - Minimum value: 2 ---
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