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If tantheta=(24)/(7) and sintheta is neg...

If `tantheta=(24)/(7)` and `sintheta` is negative then value of `costheta` will be

A

`(7)/(25)`

B

`-(7)/(25)`

C

`(24)/(25)`

D

`-(24)/(25)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \cos \theta \) given that \( \tan \theta = \frac{24}{7} \) and \( \sin \theta \) is negative. ### Step 1: Understand the Quadrant Since \( \tan \theta \) is positive and \( \sin \theta \) is negative, we can determine the quadrant in which angle \( \theta \) lies. - \( \tan \theta \) is positive in the 1st and 3rd quadrants. - \( \sin \theta \) is negative in the 3rd and 4th quadrants. Thus, \( \theta \) must be in the **3rd quadrant**. ### Step 2: Use the Definition of Tangent We know that: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \] Given \( \tan \theta = \frac{24}{7} \), we can express this as: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{24}{7} \] This implies: \[ \sin \theta = 24k \quad \text{and} \quad \cos \theta = 7k \] for some positive constant \( k \). ### Step 3: Find the Hypotenuse Using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Substituting the expressions for \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \): \[ (24k)^2 + (7k)^2 = 1 \] Calculating this gives: \[ 576k^2 + 49k^2 = 1 \] \[ 625k^2 = 1 \] \[ k^2 = \frac{1}{625} \] \[ k = \frac{1}{25} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) Now substituting back to find \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \): \[ \sin \theta = 24k = 24 \times \frac{1}{25} = \frac{24}{25} \] \[ \cos \theta = 7k = 7 \times \frac{1}{25} = \frac{7}{25} \] ### Step 5: Determine the Sign of \( \cos \theta \) Since \( \theta \) is in the 3rd quadrant, where cosine is negative, we have: \[ \cos \theta = -\frac{7}{25} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \cos \theta \) is: \[ \cos \theta = -\frac{7}{25} \]
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