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Starting from rest, the acceleration of ...

Starting from rest, the acceleration of a particle is `a=2(t-1)`. The velocity (i.e.`v=int" a dt "`) of the particle at t=10 s is :-

A

15 m/s

B

25 m/s

C

5 m/s

D

80 m/s

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the velocity of a particle at \( t = 10 \) seconds given its acceleration \( a = 2(t - 1) \) and that it starts from rest. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the given acceleration**: The acceleration of the particle is given by: \[ a = 2(t - 1) \] 2. **Set up the integral for velocity**: Since the particle starts from rest, we can find the velocity by integrating the acceleration with respect to time. The velocity \( v \) can be expressed as: \[ v(t) = \int a \, dt = \int 2(t - 1) \, dt \] 3. **Perform the integration**: We will integrate \( 2(t - 1) \): \[ v(t) = \int 2(t - 1) \, dt = 2 \left( \frac{t^2}{2} - t \right) + C = t^2 - 2t + C \] Here, \( C \) is the constant of integration. 4. **Determine the constant of integration**: Since the particle starts from rest at \( t = 0 \), we have: \[ v(0) = 0 \implies 0^2 - 2(0) + C = 0 \implies C = 0 \] Thus, the expression for velocity simplifies to: \[ v(t) = t^2 - 2t \] 5. **Calculate the velocity at \( t = 10 \) seconds**: Now we substitute \( t = 10 \) into the velocity equation: \[ v(10) = 10^2 - 2(10) = 100 - 20 = 80 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer: The velocity of the particle at \( t = 10 \) seconds is: \[ \boxed{80 \, \text{m/s}} \]
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