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Particle A and B are moving in coplanar ...

Particle A and B are moving in coplanar circular paths centred at O. They are totating in the same sense. Time periods of rotation of A and B around O are `T_(A)" and "T_(B)`, respectively, with `T_(B)gtT_(A)`. Time required for B to make one ratation around O relative to A is :

A

`T_(B)-T_(A)`

B

`T_(B)+T_(A)`

C

`(T_(B)T_(A))/(T_(B)+T_(A))`

D

`(T_(B)T_(A))/(T_(B)-T_(A))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the time required for particle B to make one complete rotation around point O relative to particle A. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Time Periods**: - Let \( T_A \) be the time period of particle A. - Let \( T_B \) be the time period of particle B. - Given that \( T_B > T_A \), this means that particle B takes longer to complete one rotation than particle A. 2. **Relative Motion**: - We need to find the relative time taken by B to complete one rotation around O as observed from A's perspective. - The angular velocity \( \omega \) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] - Therefore, the angular velocities of particles A and B are: \[ \omega_A = \frac{2\pi}{T_A} \] \[ \omega_B = \frac{2\pi}{T_B} \] 3. **Relative Angular Velocity**: - The relative angular velocity of B with respect to A is given by: \[ \omega_{BA} = \omega_B - \omega_A \] - Substituting the values of \( \omega_A \) and \( \omega_B \): \[ \omega_{BA} = \frac{2\pi}{T_B} - \frac{2\pi}{T_A} \] - Factoring out \( 2\pi \): \[ \omega_{BA} = 2\pi \left( \frac{1}{T_B} - \frac{1}{T_A} \right) \] 4. **Time for One Complete Rotation**: - The time taken for B to complete one rotation relative to A can be found using the formula: \[ T_{BA} = \frac{2\pi}{\omega_{BA}} \] - Substituting \( \omega_{BA} \): \[ T_{BA} = \frac{2\pi}{2\pi \left( \frac{1}{T_B} - \frac{1}{T_A} \right)} = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{1}{T_B} - \frac{1}{T_A} \right)} \] - Simplifying further: \[ T_{BA} = \frac{T_A T_B}{T_B - T_A} \] ### Final Answer: The time required for particle B to make one rotation around O relative to particle A is: \[ T_{BA} = \frac{T_A T_B}{T_B - T_A} \]
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