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Which of the following halides cannot be...

Which of the following halides cannot be hydrolysed?

A

`TeF_(6)`

B

`SF_(6)`

C

`PCl_(5)`

D

`PCl_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which halide cannot be hydrolyzed, we will analyze each of the given compounds based on their chemical properties and behavior in the presence of water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: Let's consider the halides mentioned in the question. We will analyze them one by one. The compounds are likely to include PCl3, PCl5, HF, and SF6. 2. **Analyze HF (Hydrofluoric Acid)**: - HF is a hydrogen halide and can easily react with water. - When HF is dissolved in water, it ionizes to form H⁺ and F⁻ ions. - Therefore, HF can be hydrolyzed. 3. **Analyze PCl3 (Phosphorus Trichloride)**: - PCl3 reacts with water to produce phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - The reaction is as follows: \[ \text{PCl}_3 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{PO}_3 + 3 \text{HCl} \] - Thus, PCl3 can be hydrolyzed. 4. **Analyze PCl5 (Phosphorus Pentachloride)**: - PCl5 also reacts with water, yielding phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - The reaction is: \[ \text{PCl}_5 + 4 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 + 5 \text{HCl} \] - Therefore, PCl5 can also be hydrolyzed. 5. **Analyze SF6 (Sulfur Hexafluoride)**: - SF6 is a stable compound and does not react with water. - The compact size of sulfur in SF6 prevents the approach of water molecules, thus inhibiting hydrolysis. - Therefore, SF6 cannot be hydrolyzed. 6. **Conclusion**: - Among the compounds analyzed, only SF6 does not undergo hydrolysis when in contact with water. ### Final Answer: The halide that cannot be hydrolyzed is **SF6**.

To determine which halide cannot be hydrolyzed, we will analyze each of the given compounds based on their chemical properties and behavior in the presence of water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: Let's consider the halides mentioned in the question. We will analyze them one by one. The compounds are likely to include PCl3, PCl5, HF, and SF6. 2. **Analyze HF (Hydrofluoric Acid)**: ...
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