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Incorrect statement for H(2)SO(4) is...

Incorrect statement for `H_(2)SO_(4)` is

A

High volatile

B

Strong acidic character

C

Dehydrating agent

D

Oxidising agent

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement about sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we will analyze each statement provided about it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Volatility of H₂SO₄**: - Sulfuric acid is known for its low volatility. This means it does not easily evaporate into the gas phase. - The reason for its low volatility is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between its molecules, which keeps them associated even at higher temperatures. **Hint**: Recall that volatility is related to how easily a substance can vaporize. Strong intermolecular forces lead to low volatility. 2. **Acidity of H₂SO₄**: - H₂SO₄ is classified as a strong acid. Its pH is around 1, indicating that it dissociates completely in water to release hydrogen ions (H⁺). - This property confirms that it is indeed a strong mineral acid. **Hint**: Strong acids are characterized by their ability to completely dissociate in solution, leading to a low pH. 3. **Dehydrating Agent Property**: - H₂SO₄ acts as a dehydrating agent, which means it can remove water from other substances. - For example, when ethanol is treated with concentrated H₂SO₄, it can remove water to form ethene. **Hint**: Dehydrating agents are substances that can remove water from other compounds, often leading to the formation of double bonds. 4. **Oxidizing Agent Property**: - H₂SO₄ can also act as an oxidizing agent. For instance, when it reacts with HBr, it oxidizes bromide ions (Br⁻) to bromine (Br₂) while itself being reduced to sulfur dioxide (SO₂). **Hint**: Oxidizing agents facilitate the oxidation of other substances while being reduced themselves. 5. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the statements, the only incorrect statement is that H₂SO₄ is "highly volatile." In fact, it is low volatile due to strong hydrogen bonding. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement for H₂SO₄ is that it is "highly volatile."

To determine the incorrect statement about sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we will analyze each statement provided about it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Volatility of H₂SO₄**: - Sulfuric acid is known for its low volatility. This means it does not easily evaporate into the gas phase. - The reason for its low volatility is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between its molecules, which keeps them associated even at higher temperatures. ...
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ALLEN-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-p-BLOCK ELEMENT
  1. Total number of lone pair of electron and P–O–P linkage present in dim...

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  2. Find the incorrect match

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  3. Incorrect statement for H(2)SO(4) is

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  6. Catalyst for Deacon.s process

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  7. Which is not the use of sulphuric acid ?

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  8. Which one of the following ions does not give borax bead test ?

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  9. In layer test of I^(-) and Br^(-). If reddish -brown layer comes firs...

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  10. Which of the following shows disproportionation ?

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  11. underset(("Hydrated salt"))((A)) underset("heated")overset("Storngly")...

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  13. underset(("Hydrated salt"))((A)) underset("heated")overset("Storngly")...

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  14. underset(("Hydrated salt"))((A)) underset("heated")overset("Storngly")...

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  15. In S(8) each sulphur atom is :-

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  16. The percentage of p-character in the orbitals forming P-P bonds is P(4...

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