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The hybridisation of Xe and Sb in produc...

The hybridisation of Xe and Sb in product when `XeF_(4)` react with `SbF_(5)` :-

A

`sp^(3)d, sp^(3)d^(2)`

B

`sp^(3)d^(2), sp^(3)d`

C

`sp^(3), sp^(3)d^(2)`

D

`sp^(3)d^(3), sp^(3)d`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the hybridization of xenon (Xe) and antimony (Sb) in the product formed when \(XeF_4\) reacts with \(SbF_5\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the structure of \(XeF_4\) - **Xenon (Xe)** in \(XeF_4\) has 4 fluorine atoms bonded to it and 2 lone pairs of electrons. - The total number of electron pairs around xenon is 6 (4 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs). - The hybridization can be determined using the formula: \[ \text{Hybridization} = \text{Number of electron pairs} \] Since there are 6 electron pairs, the hybridization of xenon in \(XeF_4\) is \(sp^3d^2\). ### Step 2: Analyze the structure of \(SbF_5\) - **Antimony (Sb)** in \(SbF_5\) has 5 fluorine atoms bonded to it and no lone pairs of electrons. - The total number of electron pairs around antimony is 5 (5 bond pairs + 0 lone pairs). - Using the same formula for hybridization: \[ \text{Hybridization} = \text{Number of electron pairs} \] Since there are 5 electron pairs, the hybridization of antimony in \(SbF_5\) is \(sp^3d\). ### Step 3: Conclusion - The hybridization of xenon in \(XeF_4\) is \(sp^3d^2\). - The hybridization of antimony in \(SbF_5\) is \(sp^3d\). ### Final Answer - The hybridization of Xe in \(XeF_4\) is \(sp^3d^2\). - The hybridization of Sb in \(SbF_5\) is \(sp^3d\).
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