If male is sterile and female is fertile then what possible assisted reproductive technology is used for treating the infertility in particular couple ?

Options

A. GIFT
B. Intrauterine insemination
C. ZIFT
D. Embryo transfer

Answer

To address the question regarding the appropriate assisted reproductive technology (ART) for a couple where the male is sterile and the female is fertile, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Condition**: The male partner is sterile, meaning he either has no sperm or an insufficient number of viable sperm to fertilize an egg. The female partner is fertile, indicating that she has healthy eggs available for fertilization.

2. **Identify Possible ART Options**: The options provided include:
- GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer)
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
- JIFT (Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer)
- Embryo Transfer

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **GIFT**: This procedure involves extracting eggs from the female and placing them directly into the fallopian tubes along with sperm. This requires the presence of viable sperm, which is not the case here since the male is sterile.
- **Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)**: In this method, sperm is collected, processed, and then directly placed into the uterus. This technique is suitable when the male has a low sperm count but still has some viable sperm. However, in this scenario, the male is completely sterile.
- **JIFT**: Similar to GIFT, this procedure involves placing a zygote (fertilized egg) into the fallopian tube. Again, this requires viable sperm, which is not available here.
- **Embryo Transfer**: This method involves fertilizing an egg outside the body (in vitro fertilization) and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This is a viable option when the male is sterile, as it allows for the use of donor sperm to fertilize the eggs.

4. **Conclusion**: Given that the male is sterile and the female is fertile, the most appropriate assisted reproductive technology for this couple is **Embryo Transfer**. This method allows for fertilization to occur outside the body using donor sperm, followed by the transfer of the embryo into the female's uterus.

### Final Answer:
**Embryo Transfer is the appropriate assisted reproductive technology for treating infertility in this couple.**