First step in plant breeding programmes is :

Options

A. Selection of superior recombinants
B. Cross hybridization of selected parents
C. Germplasm collection
D. Introduction of exotic species

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Plant Breeding**: Plant breeding is the science of improving plants for human use. It involves the introduction and crossing of genetically dissimilar varieties to create new hybrid varieties.

2. **Identifying the First Step**: The first step in any plant breeding program is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire process. The options provided are:
- A. Selection of superior recombinants
- B. Cross hybridization of selected parents
- C. Germplasm collection
- D. Introduction of exotic species

3. **Explaining Germplasm Collection**: Germplasm collection refers to the gathering of genetic material from various plant species, particularly from wild varieties. This is essential for maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring a broad genetic base for breeding programs.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the understanding of plant breeding and the importance of genetic diversity, the first step in plant breeding programs is **C. Germplasm collection**. This step is vital as it provides the necessary genetic resources for further breeding activities.

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