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Large amount of protein can be produced ...

Large amount of protein can be produced in short span of time due to high rate of biomass production by :

A

Methylophilus methylotrophus

B

Propionibacterium sharmanii

C

Agrobacterium tumifaciens

D

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which organism can produce a large amount of protein in a short time due to a high rate of biomass production. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Methylophilus methylotrophus**: This is a type of bacteria known for its rapid growth and ability to produce single cell protein (SCP). It has a generation time of approximately 2 hours, which means it can multiply quickly and produce large amounts of biomass and protein in a short period. - **Option B: Propionibacterium shermanii**: This bacterium is primarily involved in the fermentation of carbohydrates into propionic acid. It does not focus on protein production, making it an incorrect choice. - **Option C: Agrobacterium tumefaciens**: This bacterium is known for its role in gene transfer and creating tumors in plants. It is not associated with protein production, so it is also incorrect. - **Option D: Saccharomyces cerevisiae**: This is a type of yeast commonly used in brewing and baking. While it can produce some protein, it does not have the same rapid biomass production rate as Methylophilus methylotrophus. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, Methylophilus methylotrophus is the organism that can produce a large amount of protein in a short span of time due to its high rate of biomass production. 4. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Methylophilus methylotrophus**. ---
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