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If a.b and c are in GP, then log(ax) x. ...

If a.b and c are in GP, then `log_(ax) x. log_(bx) x. log_(cx) x` . Are in :

A

(A)GP

B

(B)HP

C

(C)AP

D

(D)None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship between the logarithmic expressions given that \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in geometric progression (GP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: Since \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in GP, we can express this condition mathematically as: \[ b^2 = ac \] 2. **Expressing Logarithmic Terms**: We need to analyze the terms \( \log_{ax} x \), \( \log_{bx} x \), and \( \log_{cx} x \). We can rewrite these logarithmic expressions using the change of base formula: \[ \log_{ax} x = \frac{\log x}{\log(ax)} = \frac{\log x}{\log a + \log x} \] \[ \log_{bx} x = \frac{\log x}{\log(b) + \log(x)} \] \[ \log_{cx} x = \frac{\log x}{\log(c) + \log(x)} \] 3. **Setting Up the Variables**: Let: \[ k_1 = \log_{ax} x, \quad k_2 = \log_{bx} x, \quad k_3 = \log_{cx} x \] Thus, we have: \[ k_1 = \frac{\log x}{\log a + \log x}, \quad k_2 = \frac{\log x}{\log b + \log x}, \quad k_3 = \frac{\log x}{\log c + \log x} \] 4. **Finding a Common Form**: To simplify, we can express each \(k_i\) in terms of \( \log x \): \[ k_1 = \frac{1}{\frac{\log a}{\log x} + 1}, \quad k_2 = \frac{1}{\frac{\log b}{\log x} + 1}, \quad k_3 = \frac{1}{\frac{\log c}{\log x} + 1} \] 5. **Using the GP Condition**: Since \(b^2 = ac\), we can relate the logarithmic terms: \[ \frac{1}{k_2} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{k_1} + \frac{1}{k_3} \right) \] This implies that \(k_1\), \(k_2\), and \(k_3\) are in harmonic progression (HP). 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we conclude that: \[ \log_{ax} x, \log_{bx} x, \log_{cx} x \text{ are in HP.} \] ### Final Answer: The logarithmic terms \( \log_{ax} x, \log_{bx} x, \log_{cx} x \) are in **Harmonic Progression (HP)**.
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