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Consider the expansion of ( 1+ x)^(2n+1)...

Consider the expansion of `( 1+ x)^(2n+1)`
The expansion of `( x-y)^(n), n ge 5` is doen in the descending powers of x. If the sum of the fifth and sixth terms is zero, then `(x)/( y )` is equal to `:`

A

`( n - 5)/( 6)`

B

`( n -4)/( 5)`

C

`( 5)/( n-4)`

D

`( 6)/( n-5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the expansion of \((x - y)^n\) and find the ratio \(\frac{x}{y}\) given that the sum of the fifth and sixth terms is zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: The general term \(T_r\) in the expansion of \((x - y)^n\) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} (-y)^r = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} (-1)^r y^r \] For the fifth term (\(T_5\)), we have \(r = 4\) and for the sixth term (\(T_6\)), we have \(r = 5\). 2. **Write the Fifth and Sixth Terms**: - Fifth Term (\(T_5\)): \[ T_5 = \binom{n}{4} x^{n-4} (-y)^4 = \binom{n}{4} x^{n-4} y^4 \] - Sixth Term (\(T_6\)): \[ T_6 = \binom{n}{5} x^{n-5} (-y)^5 = -\binom{n}{5} x^{n-5} y^5 \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the sum of the fifth and sixth terms is zero: \[ T_5 + T_6 = 0 \] This gives us: \[ \binom{n}{4} x^{n-4} y^4 - \binom{n}{5} x^{n-5} y^5 = 0 \] 4. **Factor Out Common Terms**: We can factor out \(x^{n-5} y^4\) from the equation: \[ x^{n-5} y^4 \left( \binom{n}{4} x - \binom{n}{5} y \right) = 0 \] Since \(x^{n-5} y^4 \neq 0\) (as \(n \geq 5\)), we have: \[ \binom{n}{4} x - \binom{n}{5} y = 0 \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ \binom{n}{4} x = \binom{n}{5} y \] Dividing both sides by \(y\) and \(\binom{n}{4}\): \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{\binom{n}{5}}{\binom{n}{4}} \] 6. **Simplifying the Binomial Coefficients**: We know: \[ \binom{n}{5} = \frac{n!}{5!(n-5)!} \quad \text{and} \quad \binom{n}{4} = \frac{n!}{4!(n-4)!} \] Therefore: \[ \frac{\binom{n}{5}}{\binom{n}{4}} = \frac{4!(n-4)!}{5!(n-5)!} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{(n-4)!}{(n-5)!} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot (n-4) \] 7. **Final Result**: Thus, we find: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{n-4}{5} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \(\frac{x}{y}\) is \(\frac{n-4}{5}\).
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